Seeking some advice on basement renovation

We recently renovated a small 2 story, single family row house in Brooklyn. Next up is the basement, but from what I’ve learned thus far – just makes me depressed.

The basement is unfinished, thin slab/dirt floor and 6′ ceilings. Now, i initially thought we would dig and proceed with bench footing until I concluded that filing with DOB + drawings and reasonable contractor is going to cost about 100k. Given the interest rates now, it’s really not possible for us to spend this much.

All I really want is to control the dampness a bit more with a basic waterproofing and just 3-4 more inches. I’m 6,3″ and I just want to be able to have some private space to work on music. It’s 33′ x 14.5′.

Is it possible that there’s still some room to dig before hissing the footing and with not creating any danger? Or completely impossible.

Or, is it even possible to dig out just a small section in the middle so that I could put a desk there and stand comfortably?

Basically, is there any scenario in which I can do something without filing and maybe spend no more than 30k? It doesn’t need to be luxurious.

Any suggestions much appreciated.

j.e.c2769

in General Discussion 2 years and 11 months ago

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bobjohn | 2 years and 11 months ago

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there are several issues:
– to have a “legal basement”, it has to be 7` high. It has to be more than 50% above the ground. So you cannot dig dipper if you do not have like 4` above the ground already.
– if you gid dipper, you need a specialist contractor who can provide the correct underpinning of your foundation,. Otherwise, your house might fail. This all has to be done with the approval of DOB.
– since the space will increase, you likely will pay higher property taxes.

j.e.c2769 | 2 years and 11 months ago

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Thanks for this. Can I ask – when you say dug down 18 inches, do you mean straight against the foundation walls? You had that much unused space there? Or, do you mean you did underpinning, or bench footing?

Lurker | 2 years and 11 months ago

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You might be able to do a weird dug out man pit area—hopefully an architect can advise on that.
At issue with what you actually want is that it’s not just the floor you’re dealing with, you HAVE to deal with walls and supports of the structure above. We dug out our rowhouse legally, which had like 7 foot ceilings and found there was plenty of space to go down–it’s in relation to the depth of your foundation (and soil type etc). We dug out multiple test pits and then eventually dug down like 18 inches and put in vapor barrier, insulation, 4 inches of gravel and 4 inches of mesh and concrete, and we didn’t need to touch the foundation which was a relief and cost savings.
But digging out the floor and pouring a new one alone would be 20-30 I imagine at least, and we also had to put in a steel main beam (our house is 20 wide, so maybe you don’t’ need it with 14 wide) and then new lally columns because the old ones obviously were too short after lowering the floor, and those needed footings , and all your walls have to be rebuilt because the floor is lower. You just can’ t hack around with that–your house and your neighbors houses depend on it. Even if you got someone to do a code compliant job and not file it, if anything happened your insurance wouldn’t cover you. I’m sure people do it all the time, but the risk is massive.

j.e.c2769 | 2 years and 11 months ago

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Thanks, Cate – helpful to consider

cate | 2 years and 11 months ago

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From my conversations with engineers, contractors, and reading here, it should be possible for an experienced company that specializes in this to remove the existing floor, lay down a vapor barrier, and put in a thicker floor. AFAIK this does not require a permit. It will not add headroom. But done properly it will not subtract headroom either. And they work around your existing equipment such as a boiler and protect it. Beware of using anyone inexperienced. A friend did that, the concrete set up too quickly, and they lost more than a foot of existing headroom and had to reconfigure their plans for the entire building. People on here have recently given estimates of about $20,000 for this work. I have not priced it and have no idea if that is in the ballpark.