While 19th century home-design volumes urged the adoption of picturesque architectural styles, not every dwelling they inspired is a petite cottage. This spacious brick manse was designed by architect Frederick Clarke Withers circa 1857, and while it has had some renovations over the centuries, it still retains some of its picturesque detailing.

The house on the market at 560 Grand Avenue is in Balmville, a hamlet adjoining the northern edge of Newburgh. Perched along the Hudson River, the property has water views and a vista towards the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge.

A photo of the rear facade of the house was published in 1891. Photo via "<a href="https://archive.org/details/newburghherinsti1891nutt/page/n7/mode/2up" target="_blank">Newburgh: Her Institutions, Industries and Leading Citizens</a>"
A photo of the rear facade of the house was published in 1891. Photo via “Newburgh: Her Institutions, Industries and Leading Citizens
aerial view of the house showing the large lawn

Born and educated as an architect in England, Frederick Clarke Withers came to the U.S. around 1851 at the invitation of landscape designer and architect Alexander Jackson Downing. Withers arrived in Downing’s hometown of Newburgh, New York and mixed with Downing and his colleagues such as Alexander Jackson Davis and Calvert Vaux. Separately and in collaboration, they explored new forms for practical living and country-home design.

Vaux, best known in Brooklyn for his work with Frederick Law Olmsted on Prospect Park, published Villas and Cottages in 1857, a compilation of house plans and suggestions on design and construction. Some of the designs were collaborations with Frederick Clarke Withers, who is also credited with the drawings.

The volume includes a number of houses constructed for clients in Newburgh, including what was described as “the upper level of Newburgh,” which featured handsome drives, vistas, and an abundance of trees. While this dwelling isn’t included in the publication, the massing and details such as decorative bargeboard, bay windows, and porches can be seen in other featured designs.

map showing property owners
A map of 1859 shows D. B. St. John as owning property in Balville. Map published by Corey and Bachman via New York Public Library

Withers designed the house for Daniel B. and Marietta St. John. He was in the mercantile business and began dabbling in politics in the 1840s. He served one term in Congress, from 1847 to 1849, and later served in the New York State Senate. According to the volume “Newburgh: Her Institutions, Industries and Leading Citizens,” St. John was able to retire from the retail life in the 1850s and “engage in rural pursuits.” He bought acreage north of Newburgh and “erected thereon a handsome dwelling and commodious outbuildings.”

A watercolor by Frederick Clarke Withers of the residence, in the collection of Avery Drawings & Archives at Columbia University, is dated 1857. An 1859 map showing Balmville aligns with this date as it shows St. John as a property owner. Also crediting Withers with the 1850s design is a 1980 survey of the architect’s work.

In 1860, the Federal census shows the St. John family living in Newburgh, indicating the house was likely completed. St. John, age 60, is indicated as a “gentleman” and in addition to Marietta the family includes a niece, Rebecca, referred to later in St. John’s will as an adopted daughter. Also in the household were five servants, including a coachman and a gardener.

Marietta died in 1887. St. John apparently spent his winters in Manhattan, but maintained the house until his own death in 1890.

A map of 1903 shows the property as “The Rest” and owned by an H. A. St. John, showing it stayed in the family. It is likely a Henry A. St. John, son of Daniel B. St. John’s brother Frederick. The 1980 volume on Withers claims extensive alterations to the interior of the house were completed in 1900, including the addition of oak paneling and some mantelpieces. These would likely have been completed after the death of Daniel B. St. John but while the house was still in family hands.

entry with wainscoting, plaster ceiling
parlor with marble mantel, french doors

The property no longer includes the roughly 12 acres St John originally purchased nor the outbuildings, but it does sit on just over two acres and has the more modern amenity of a pool.

It also offers plenty of space to spread out, with five bedrooms, 4.1 baths, and an estimated 7,200 square feet.

On the main level, the entry hall is particularly impressive, with paneling, an ornamental ceiling, and grand stair. Marble mantels in a parlor and the dining room give a glimpse of the original era of the house. The dining room also offers the chance to impress dinner guests with the water views from glass French doors that open to the porch.

dining room with sage green walls and wainscoting and a marble mantel
library with built-ins, wainscoting, mantel

A large library also has doors opening to the porch. The room is outfitted with more paneling, built-ins, and a mantelpiece from the circa 1900 renovation. A bay window with a window seat provides a nook for reading.

A wing holds a butler’s pantry, kitchen, laundry, and a more informal living room.

Up the staircase, which includes a stained glass window on the landing, are the many bedrooms. At least one, a bedroom with a walk-in closet and en suite bath, has a marble mantel.

Outside, a gazebo provides some shade adjacent to the pool. The hardscaping around the heated pool is softened with landscaping and it is enclosed with a fence.

Outside, the pool area is enclosed with a fence. The hardscaping around the heated pool is softened with plantings, and a gazebo provides some shade.

Listed by Zebee Amy Voss With Julia B Fee, Sotheby’s International Realty, the property is priced at $2.275 million.

entry with benches on either side
entry with wainscoting
parlor with french doors, plasterwork
parlor with marble mantel, plasterwork, french doors
library with built-ins, wainscoting, mantel
dining room with sage green walls and wainscoting and marble mantel
dining room with sage green walls and wainscoting
windowed butlers pantry with pale wood cabinets, granite
kitchen with pale wood cabinets, room for dining
kitchen with pale wood cabinets, room for dining
informal living room with wood floor, white walls, recessed lighting
informal living room with wood floor, white walls, recessed lighting
stair with stained glass window at landing
stair with view of stained glass window
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan, marble mantel
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan
dressing room with mirrored doors
bathroom with a soaking tub and a double vanity
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan, window seat
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan, marble mantel
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan
bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet, ceiling fan
bathroom with tub and a corner shower
top floor hallway with wall-to-wall carpet and a skylight
top floor bedroom with wall-to-wall carpet and a mantel
bedroom set up as a gym with wall-to-wall carpet
top floor room with wall-to-wall carpet, baseboard heating
bathroom with black and white floral wallpaper
aerial view of the house showing the hudson river and the newburg-beacon bridge beyond
aerial view of the house showing the large lawn and a pool
brick exterior of the house with a wraparound porch
view of the hudson river and the newburg-beacon bridge from the lawn next to the house
wraparound porch with room for seating
wraparound porch with room for seating
wraparound porch with room for seating
in-ground pool with view of house
in-ground pool with view of house
aerial view of the house showing the hudson river and the newburg-beacon bridge beyond
brick exterior with driveway
first floor with large entry hall, drawing room, library and dining room and then kitchen in a wing
second floor with multiple bedrooms and three baths
top floor showing a full bath, storage and bedroom or bonus room space

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