I have a one pipe steam heat system in a 2 story house. The upstairs is consistently about 6 degrees colder. Currently, I have Maid-o-Mist #4 air valves on the first floor and Maid-O-Mist #5 valves on the second floor. Would I benefit from installing #6, C or D valves on the second floor? Should I consider TRV’s for the colder areas? Any other ideas?

I should mention that the basement mains are insulated and properly vented.

Thanks in advance…


Comments

  1. dear master plumber, could we vent the riser by adding a T before the radiator valve on the top floor, and placing a large gorton vent in the T? we don’t have access to tap the riser in the apartment just below the top floor.

    thank you as always for your generous knowledge!

  2. The “Attic” area is somewhat insulated, but I do realize that at some point I will need to improve on it as the layer of insulation (Blown in) is not quite as thick as I think it should be.

    As for the #D Valves, can somebody point me to a local reseller in the Park Slope/Windsor Terrace area?

    Thanks…

  3. Slopefarm, it seems to me like there’s not one thing you’re going to do to balance that riser.
    You may have to put the C vent on the lower small radiator and then add a vent to the same riser near the ceiling on the floor above.
    It may be that the C vent is diverting all of the steam to the branch and leaving little for the riser until the C vent closes. By then the thermostat may be satisfied and shut off the boiler.

    You’ve got to split the distribution better.

  4. Good luck. I hope you don’t need to change radiators, either, but you may still want to do a rough calculation so you know if that is part of your problem, even if you can work around the problem with less costly and intrusive solutions.

    A follow-up for Master Plvmber,

    I am doing some fine tuning on the balance by experimenting with different vents. I have an undersized radiator in one corner of a lower floor. If I go to a Gorton C or D, will I divert too much from going up the riser to teh top floor? I can live with a bit less heat at the top, but not none, and it seems once I put a C on the lower radiator, the upper on the same riser (two flights up) is no longer getting hot.

  5. Try Gorton #D in the colder areas. That’s right. I said NUMBER D.
    (Their terminology, not mine)

    TRVs only limit how hot a room gets, they won’t make a room warmer.

    As a previous poster said: Balancing a house is not easy. Sometimes you have to vent the risers to get the steam where you want it first.

  6. Right. 4 radiators total for living space and 1 small radiator for the hallway/stairway.

    I guess I’ll try stepping up to a #6 upstairs, but will wit to see if Master Plvmber kicks in his 2 cents.

    Thanks for the comments so far…

  7. As a general rule, where it’s colder you want to increase the vent size and vice versa. Try it, no harm done and the valves are cheap.

    Actually balancing a steam system is pretty complex, but you seem to have only 2 floor=4 radiators? Not too much to play around with.