I’m considering purchasing a property consisting of a family house and adjacent lot. The house and lot are listed as a single tax lot on the tax map but two zoning lots on the zoning map. Does anyone no the difference between a tax lot and a zoning lot. What are the implications of having two zoning lots and one tax lot.

Thanks


Comments

  1. Thanks for such a detailed answer Robert. Seemed clear to me that you could develop a separate zoning lot. Still aren’t sure if you can subsequntly sell the developed lot afterwards if it us part of one tax lot.

    Thanks too for the link to your website. I thought the greenhouse addition looked just great.

  2. Definition

    Zoning lot
    A “zoning lot” is either:
    (a) a lot of record existing on December 15, 1961 or any
    applicable subsequent amendment thereto;
    (b) a tract of land, either unsubdivided or consisting of two or
    more contiguous lots of record, located within a single
    #block#, which, on December 15, 1961 or any applicable
    subsequent amendment thereto, was in single ownership;
    (c) a tract of land, either unsubdivided or consisting of two or
    more lots of record contiguous for a minimum of ten linear
    feet, located within a single #block#, which at the time of
    filing for a building permit (or, if no building permit is
    required, at the time of the filing for a certificate of
    occupancy) is under single fee ownership and with respect to
    which each party having any interest therein is a party in
    interest (as defined herein); or
    (d) a tract of land, either unsubdivided or consisting of two or
    more lots of record contiguous for a minimum of ten linear
    feet, located within a single #block#, which at the time of
    filing for a building permit (or, if no building permit is
    required, at the time of filing for a certificate of
    occupancy) is declared to be a tract of land to be treated
    as one #zoning lot# for the purpose of this Resolution.
    Such declaration shall be made in one written Declaration of
    Restrictions covering all of such tract of land or in
    separate written Declarations of Restrictions covering parts
    of such tract of land and which in the aggregate cover the
    entire tract of land comprising the #zoning lot#. Any
    Declaration of Restrictions or Declarations of Restrictions
    which individually or collectively cover a tract of land are
    referred to herein as “Declarations”. Each Declaration
    shall be executed by each party in interest (as defined
    herein) in the portion of such tract of land covered by such
    Declaration (excepting any such party as shall have waived
    its right to execute such Declaration in a written
    instrument executed by such party in recordable form andrecorded at or prior to the recording of the Declaration).
    Each Declaration and waiver of right to execute a
    Declaration shall be recorded in the Conveyances Section of
    the Office of the City Register or, if applicable, the
    County Clerk’s Office of the county in which such tract of
    land is located, against each lot of record constituting a
    portion of the land covered by such Declaration.
    A #zoning lot#, therefore, may or may not coincide with a
    lot as shown on the official tax map of the City of New
    York, or on any recorded subdivision plat or deed.
    Parcels within City-owned tracts of land located in Broad
    Channel within the boundaries of Community Board 14 in the
    Borough of Queens that were numerically identified for
    leasing purposes on maps filed in the Office of Borough
    President prior to December 15, 1961, may be considered as
    individual lots of record as of September 10, 1981.
    (e) For purposes of the provisions of paragraph (c) hereof:
    (1) Prior to issuing a building permit or a certificate of
    occupancy, as the case may be, the Department of
    Buildings shall be furnished with a certificate issued
    to the applicant therefor by a title insurance company
    licensed to do business in the State of New York
    showing that each party having any interest in the
    subject tract of land is a party in interest (as
    defined herein); and
    (2) A “party in interest” in the tract of land shall
    include only (W) the fee owner thereof, (X) the holder
    of any enforceable recorded interest superior to that
    of the fee owner and which could result in such holder
    obtaining possession of all or substantially all of
    such tract of land, (Y) the holder of any enforceable
    recorded interest in all or substantially all of such
    tract of land which would be adversely affected by the
    #development# thereof and (Z) the holder of any
    unrecorded interest in all or substantially all of such
    tract of land which would be superior to and adversely
    affected by the #development# thereof and which would
    be disclosed by a physical inspection of the tract of
    land.
    (f) For purposes of the provisions of paragraph (d) hereof:
    (1) Prior to issuing a building permit or a certificate of
    occupancy, as the case may be, the Department of
    Buildings shall be furnished with a certificate issued
    to the applicant therefor by a title insurance company
    licensed to do business in the State of New York
    showing that each party in interest (excepting those
    parties waiving their respective rights to jointherein, as set forth in this definition) has executed
    the Declaration and that the same, as well as each such
    waiver, have been duly recorded;
    (2) The Buildings Department, in issuing a building permit
    for construction of a #building or other structure# on
    the #zoning lot# declared pursuant to paragraph (d)
    above or, if no building permit is required, in issuing
    a certificate of occupancy for such #building or other
    structure#, shall accept an application for same from
    and, if all conditions for issuance of same are
    fulfilled, shall issue same to any party to the
    Declaration;
    (3) By their execution and recording of a Declaration, the
    parties to the Declaration, and all parties who have
    waived their respective rights to execute such
    Declaration, shall be deemed to have agreed that no
    breach by any party to the Declaration, or any
    agreement ancillary thereto, shall have any effect on
    the treatment of the tract of land covered by the
    Declaration as one #zoning lot# for purposes of this
    Resolution and such tract of land shall be treated as
    one #zoning lot# unless such #zoning lot# is subdivided
    in accordance with the provisions of this Resolution;
    and
    (4) A “party in interest” in the portion of the tract of
    land covered by a Declaration shall include only (W)
    the fee owner or owners thereof, (X) the holder of any
    enforceable recorded interest in all or part thereof
    which would be superior to the Declaration and which
    could result in such holder obtaining possession of any
    portion of such tract of land, (Y) the holder of any
    enforceable recorded interest in all or part thereof
    which would be adversely affected by the Declaration,
    and (Z) the holder of any unrecorded interest in all or
    part thereof which would be superior to and adversely
    affected by the Declaration and which would be
    disclosed by a physical inspection of the portion of
    the tract of land covered by the Declaration.
    A #zoning lot# may be subdivided into two or more #zoning lots#,
    provided that all resulting #zoning lots# and all #buildings#
    thereon shall comply with all of the applicable provisions of
    this Resolution. If such #zoning lot#, however, is occupied by a
    #non-complying building#, such #zoning lot# may be subdivided
    provided such subdivision does not create a new #non-compliance#
    or increase the degree of #non-compliance# of such #building#.
    Where ownership of a #zoning lot# or portion thereof was effected
    prior to the effective date of this amendment, as evidenced by an
    attorney’s affidavit, any #development#, #enlargement# or
    alteration on such #zoning lot# may be based upon such prioreffected ownership as then defined in the #zoning lot# definition
    of Section 12-10. Such prior leasehold agreements shall be duly
    recorded prior to August 1, 1978.
    Prior to the issuance of any permit for a #development# or
    #enlargement# pursuant to this Resolution a complete metes and
    bounds of the #zoning lot#, the tax lot number, the block number
    and the ownership of the #zoning lot# as set forth in paragraphs
    (a), (b), (c) and (d) herein shall be recorded by the applicant
    in the Conveyances Section of the Office of the City Register
    (or, if applicable, the County Clerk’s Office) of the county in
    which the said #zoning lot# is located. The #zoning lot#
    definition in effect prior to the effective date of this
    amendment shall continue to apply to Board of Standards and
    Appeals approvals in effect at the effective date hereof.

  3. My name is Robert Proffitt and I’m an architect. Tax lots and zoning lots are different. They may or may not have the same lot numbers or dimensions. It is very confusing to all architects attorneys and owners.

    I will not address the definition of a tax lot and leave that to someone in that field.

    A zoning lot is defined in the Zoning Resolution. The definition is very long and I probably do not have space here to put it on. In short it is a lot of record existing on December 15, 1961. Described in dimensions and direction (meets and bounds). This is the bases of all zoning calculations that determine the height, width and total floor area of a building.

    Lots that have not been combined prior to December 15, 1961 retain their grandfather status. This has many benefits. This is not absolute in all cases but for the most part it applies.

    Once combined you must comply with today’s codes.

    Two buildings on two separate lots can be connected. They must have fireproof self-closing doors or shutters or doors with fusible links connected to a fire alarm system. You can see examples of this in some restaurants in Brooklyn and Manhattan.

    To combine the lots you must file applications with the Department of Buildings and the City Registrars office.

    You can combine or change tax lots without combining zoning lots

    In no way can you combine or divide zoning lots in such a way that the lots become non compliant with the Zoning Resolution.

    If you plan to do this I strongly urge you to hire an Architect with experience and I mean many years experience in zoning matters.

    One more thing. Condos have a zoning lot for the building that has four digits and starts with 750_. This is not the zoning number that the buildings information is in at the Department of Buildings. You must find the original zoning lot and work from there. His can be found at the City surveyor’s office. In Brooklyn it is located across the street from the DOB at borough hall. Down the hall from the Borough President. Say hi to Marty. He cracks me up.