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June 9, 2009

Walkabout with Montrose: What's in a Name?

As American cities in the late 1800’s became more crowded, the middle and upper class, multi-unit apartment building was born. Up until that time, the private house was the preferred dwelling for anyone with means. Only the very poor lived together with strangers in tenements. These new apartment buildings were opulent and spacious, providing all the amenities of a private house, along with fine lobbies and public spaces. Residential hotels also provided the same, with added dining and service amenities. As there were always bragging rights in living on certain streets, it soon became fashionable to live in a certain building. If that building had a name with some gravitas, or exotic cachet, all the better. This trend continued into the 20th century, and is still heartily practiced today. How much more impressive to say “I live at the Vendome, the Park Lane, the Griffin, the Royal Castle Apartments, or the Traymore.” “Please meet me at the Grosvenor, the Montauk, or the Bedfordshire”. “Mrs. Smith resides at the Alhambra, the Imperial, or the Rennaissance.” Names became marketing tools, and as upper class apartment buildings grew in popularity, more and more of them were named. This fact was not lost on those building for those of lesser means. Thousands of smaller apartment buildings built for the middle classes also have names. Some sport grand names like the Regina, Haddon Court, or the Delfina, some are practically named for their location: an apartment building across from Brower Park is called Brower Court.

At least half of named buildings are proper names, which tend to be in two categories: famous or inspirational names, and family and personal names. In just walking around Brooklyn, I've noticed lots of buildings named for presidents – The Roosevelt Arms, the Washington, the Jefferson, and the Woodrow Wilson. It seems that many developers and builders named their buildings after loved ones, perhaps a child, a spouse or a parent. So we see the Paul, Babette, Esther, Lillianette, Randolph, and many more, especially on buildings with middle class flats. Many architects and developers named their apartment buildings and residential hotels after themselves. Yes, there was once The Montrose. It used to stand on the corner of Hoyt and State Streets.

Part of the impressiveness of these buildings is in noticing the fanciful fonts, massive lettering and carvings, and ornate signage that proclaims that you have arrived. I’ve collected a very small sampling of some of the wonderful names and signage that is all over Brooklyn. If you know of some great named buildings, especially with great signage, please comment with an address. We’ll definitely be revisiting, as the surface of this fun topic has only been scratched.




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Comments

MM, your pieces are so inspiring. It makes me want to take a walking tour through Brooklyn. You're so passionate. Keep up the wonderful work!!


It was great meeting you and bxgirl this week. wink wink

Posted by: faithful at June 9, 2009 11:12 AM

I love the names and the typefonts. So many of them seem one of a kinds, and others i recognize as classic and standard fonts I already use. Some of the names are just so charming- I think my favorite is Haddon Hall.

It was fun rabble rousing with you too, faithful! :-)

Posted by: bxgrl at June 9, 2009 11:17 AM

Yawn...

The What

Someday this war is gonna end...

Morris if you want to write something of substance - How about the possibility of unfinished projects or How developers have ignored the middle class of this city!

Posted by: Return of The What at June 9, 2009 11:22 AM

That was a fun idea for a post Montrose, Thanks.

This is the original Haddon Hall, in Bakewell,Derbyshire, England:
http://www.haddonhall.co.uk/

Posted by: etson at June 9, 2009 11:24 AM

Montrosse, Please write a letter to the Claret Group and offer your services to come up with recommendations for nicer names the the "Brooiklyner" for their new 51-story building on Lawrence Street. How about "Titanic" -it was a hit movie! or "Outer Mongolia" -taking a clue from the Dakota. They need your help!!

Posted by: sam at June 9, 2009 11:34 AM

I've alwasy been partial to "The Mildred" which is on Union Street between Prospect Park West and Eighth Avenue. I figure the builder named it after a favorite lady in his life. It defintely dates the building as Mildred is not exactly a common name anymore.

Posted by: coppermaven at June 9, 2009 11:34 AM


This is cool. I think I'll put a name onto my house....maybe "ENY Manor."

Posted by: East New York at June 9, 2009 11:53 AM

"Haddon Hall more glass than wall" -Arch. History 101.

Posted by: sam at June 9, 2009 11:57 AM

I want to put up a sign (done in a lovely Celtic style calligraphic font) that proclaims Sainted Tenant Abode. But my Great EVLL won't let me :-(

Posted by: bxgrl at June 9, 2009 11:59 AM

I proclaim that I am a pround Brooklynite but I dismiss everything that puts Brooklyn, specifically the underappreciated neighborhoods of Crown Heights and Bedford Stuyvesant, in a good light.

Posted by: ghettoazzpnkbtch at June 9, 2009 12:01 PM

What, still gotcha.

I was hired to write about the fine architecture and history of our neighborhoods. My "mission", such as it is, is to point out the beauty, the uniqueness of what we all walk past every day, and impart a bit of history which may or may not be common knowledge to most readers here, especially about neighborhoods not as well known to most. That was one of the original pursuits of Brownstoner, in its early days, and is as important, at least to me, as more weighty issues of class, race, and housing, which are discussed here ad infinitum, and often ad nauseum.

To do this, I spend a lot of time walking around as many neighborhoods my work schedule allows, taking photos, and a great deal of time, more than needed for a short article, reading books and investigating on line the histories, architects, building practices and general architectural and historical information needed to say something factual and of value. I hope I have succeeded.

I think your ideas have merit, but I'm not the person to investigate them. Perhaps you should, I would actually like to read what you have to say when you're not ranting, as you have a lot of knowledge and insight being obscured by your need to mask it in an insane persona. I'll be more than happy to comment, and make my opinions known.

Posted by: Montrose Morris at June 9, 2009 12:05 PM

I just got Airsick!!

*** The What hurls chunks****

The What

Someday this war is gonna end...

Posted by: Return of The What at June 9, 2009 12:12 PM

And then, on the other hand.........

Posted by: Montrose Morris at June 9, 2009 12:17 PM

I like it! Nice job. :) Ignore the what, I think that is his/her worst punishment. heh.

Posted by: CG_ups at June 9, 2009 12:59 PM

More of 'em here

http://www.forgotten-ny.com/SIGNS/apartmentnames/housenames.html

Posted by: Kevin Walsh at June 9, 2009 1:07 PM

"My "mission", such as it is, is to point out the beauty, the uniqueness of what we all walk past every day"

And you're doing an amazing job at it Montrose! Love the write-ups.

Posted by: Kensingtonian at June 9, 2009 1:13 PM

Very interesting post, Montrose!

Ironically, a lot of the New York City Housing Authority's Projects carry lofty names as well - Louis Armstrong, Marcus Garvey, Langston Hughes, John Hyland to name a few. Undoubtedly, the intentions behind the names were similar to what Montrose describes above.

Brings to mind the lyrics by songstress Erykah Badu, in her song AD 2000:

"No you won't be naming no buildings after me.
To go down, dilapidated.
No you won't be naming no buildings after me.
My name would be misstated.
Surely."

Posted by: Wont UB My Nabor at June 9, 2009 2:18 PM

I realize some folk may think MM's columns are frivolous or inconsequential but I beg to differ. I think its wonderful to walk down the street, and finding it a fuller and richer experience for noticing the detail and understanding the history a bit better. I love thinking some child will look up at a Green Man or an etched glass door or a beautiful pediment and become inspired to be an architect, a city planner, a historian, an engineer, a carpenter- or an artist. Maybe I'm naive to think it's little things like this that can influence a lifetime, but I remember the thing that ispired me to be an artist was a beautiful pen and ink Mother's Day Card my brother made for my mother. I looked at it and desperately wanted to be able to do the same thing.

Keep writing MM. How wonderful to walk the streets with fresh eyes and enjoyment!

Posted by: bxgrl at June 9, 2009 4:24 PM

Montrose:

Several of the buildings you show are familiar to me from growing up in Crown Heights during the 1950s.

Names like Betsy Ross, Adelphi, Traymore, Woodrow Wilson, etc. promised grand lobbies with Neo-Georgian, Tudor, neo-Classical and Gothic-Revival finishes and furnishings. Of these the Betsy Ross was perhaps the most refined, with wing chairs, spindly settees, and white-painted wainscotting one might find in a Colonial-era town house.

"Like a museum," as one of my parents' friends described her lobby on St. Marks Avenue, which at the time had medieval-style furniture and -- even! -- knights' armor leading to the elevators.

In retrospect, pure Disney, of course, but as representative of its era's middle-class values as today's slick condo lobbies. Back then, for rising first- and second-generation immigrants, building lobbies and names provided history and class for people self-conscious about their own provenance. From shtetl to Eastern Parkway, from despised European minority to assimilated American, or better yet, Anglo-American.

Where else would Marjorie Morningstar, Herman Wouk's West- Side upper-middle-class Jewish girl live but in a building called El Dorado? Here was a place so beyond the reach of most Brooklynites that it broke free of WASPy connotations for a mythical status derived from the Spanish conquest of America.

With friends on the West Side, I always enjoyed their houses' names. ("House" is what New Yorkers of my parents' generation called apartment buildings.) Century, Majestic, Normandy, etc., many stylishly Art Deco. Different from places on the East Side that generally had only street addresses. Then again, at the time people on the East Side were rich and secure enough that they didn't need aggrandizement. (Along Park Avenue I think there's only one building with a name, #610, Mayfair House, carried over from its days as a hotel.)

Do the names of these Brooklyn buildings resonate the way they did fifty and more years ago? My guess is that current residents, with their own cultural histories, project into them different meanings. It would be interesting to know what they think.

Nostalgic on Park Avenue

Posted by: NOP at June 9, 2009 4:39 PM

I don't think any sane person with eyes in their head finds these articles frivolous at all. The only person who complains is the Twat and she's pathologically monomaniacal.

Posted by: dittoburg at June 9, 2009 5:06 PM

Kevin, great article. You've long been an inspiration and a source of information. Thanks!

NOP, the Betsey Ross still has at least a part time doorman, very dapper in uniform and white gloves, even today. One of these days I'm going into the lobby, and I'll let you know if the suits of armor and Colonial furniture are still there.

Thanks, bxgrl. Still can't rename the building, tho'.

Thanks, all, for the encouragement.

Posted by: Montrose Morris at June 9, 2009 6:01 PM

Montrose, I should clarify: the medieval lobby was up St. Marks Avenue from the Betsy Ross, between New York and Brooklyn Avenues. I don't recall its building's name and number, unfortunately. The armor, I'm sure, is long gone.

Nice to know the Betsy Ross is in good shape. I wonder if there are any current tenants who lived there when I was a boy. People were terribly proud of it and referred to it as "the best house in Brooklyn." It may not be anymore, but it had the kind of pre-war apartments everyone covets these days: drop-down living rooms, arches between rooms, pastel tiles in the baths. And from the upper floors looking north, all of the Manhattan skyline stretching into the distance. NOP

Posted by: NOP at June 9, 2009 6:30 PM

MM, you will get my encouragement for doing this walkabout series of yours, 24-7-365. And, although I've suggested it before, I'm going to repeat it even more strongly: The value added of your series to this site is enormous. With maturity of perspective and an excellent writing style, you remind us to not only look at our surroundings but also to "see" where we've been and where we're going. And, how appropriate it is for there to be a regular discussion of things like architectural and social history on an internet meeting place with the name of Brownstoner. With so much negativity continually seeking dominance here, I await the breath of fresh air your threads offer us every week! Keep 'em coming!

Posted by: Brooklynista at June 9, 2009 8:04 PM

Thanks so much for this, MM. I have always loved these buildings with names. I used to live in Houston, and there was a lovely little four-unit building named The Josephine that I dreamed of living in.

You mentioned The Griffin, but don't forget about The Roanoke, right across the street on S. Oxford.

Posted by: badgersmack at June 9, 2009 9:52 PM

NOP, I think you mean the St. Marks Garden Apts, the Tudor Revival, next door to the Excelsior, between Bklyn and NY Ave's. The lobbies have medieval style fireplaces and trim, there's a medieval fountain in the courtyard, and the building is half timber trimmed. What better place for suits of armor? Someone else recently told me about those suits of armor, too.

The Betsey Ross is still grand, and extremely well kept. I bet you would feel as if you had gone back in time. I heard the building went co-op, but I have no confirmation of that. It's an enormous building, I would love to see an unrenovated apt, but I don't know anyone in there.

Badgersmack, I wanted to get photos of both the Griffin and the Roanoke, but couldn't get to Clinton Hill this time. The Roanoke was originally the San Carlos Hotel, a residential hotel designed by who else, Montrose Morris.

Posted by: Montrose Morris at June 9, 2009 11:08 PM

The Traymore may have been named after the famous Atlantic City resort of the same name. Starting out as a small hotel in the 1870s, the Traymore grew into a huge sprawling resort and the most popular boardwalk hotel in Atlantic City, with massive ornamented concrete towers added after 1915. There were, apparently, four faucets in every bathtub -- for city water and sea water. One could see how the upwardly mobile residents of the Eastern Parkway Traymore might have felt good about the name. There was also a Traymore hotel in Miami Beach.

Montrose, if you find original photos of these buildings and their lobbies, please share.

Posted by: Robert Moses at June 10, 2009 3:36 AM

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