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April 10, 2009

Breaking the Rules in Greenwood Heights?

668-6th-Avenue-rendering-0409.jpg
A concerned reader forwarded us this rendering of a new building currently going up at 668 6th Avenue in Greenwood Heights. What's the problem, you ask? According to R6B zoning, which this falls under, the height of the facade wall is limited to 40 feet. In this drawing (and in the building permit) it's 50 feet. Whoops. Then again, it shouldn't be that surprise that the envelope is getting pushed: The architect is a graduate of the Scarano School of Architecture, having earned is stripes at the original 614 7th Avenue. GMAP P*Shark DOB




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Comments

I wouldn't be surprised if they claim it as 40 feet and that piece on the top as elevator bulkhead.

Posted by: denton at April 10, 2009 11:36 AM

According to the plans, it's called an attic. Gee, my grandma's attic didn't look like this one. But I'm sure this one, like the approved plans, have lots of surprises in store for the neighborhood.

Seems old Bob Scarano taught these boys well. Pushing the envelope, just like Pappa, though vertically instead of cubically.

Perhaps DOB will pull out their Zoning Handbook to page 31 and read the text on R6B. but hey, over worked and underpaid...perhaps illiterate as well. There are fancy pictures, so they should get the idea.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 11:43 AM

It's a pretty attractive building, though, no? Seems like a good addition to the block.

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 11:49 AM

Denton, even if it was a bulkhead, it needs to be set back a min. of 15 ft. from the street wall. Even more reason to know this is bogus...and considering the plans were originally approved in 2007, I'll bet DOB gave it a scant glance before issuing permits.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 11:50 AM

It's not breaking the rules if the rule-makers approve... and am I missing something particularly "harmful" about this building??

(And that question was about the building and not an invitation to discuss the horrors of the slippery slope... if we let this building exceed the code by 10ft, the next building will be a 40-story skyscraper!)

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 11:55 AM

This is a monstrosity of the first order.

I guess they were saving on construction costs and ordered the smallest possible windows.

Posted by: sam at April 10, 2009 11:56 AM

BTW 50' is the proposed building height - not the front wall height

Posted by: Rising Crane at April 10, 2009 12:01 PM

Rising Crane, It's a 5 story building, do the math...

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:07 PM

"if we let this building exceed the code by 10ft, the next building will be a 40-story skyscraper!"

A very good discussion point. When the code or ZR is abused, even by 10 ft., it adds precedent that other architects will try the same tricks (ie. Scarano, Radusky, Karl Fisher, Van Brody & all 2003-2007 with FAR abuses), and developers looking for the highest ROI will begin to demand it.

Then they'll say, "well, the DOB approved it," and be on their merry way to the BSA claiming hardship. Does this ring a bell for any of the readers out there.

But what's 10 ft, or abuse of the code and ZR, amongst friends.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:12 PM

are you sure about the 40 foot limit?

http://www.nyc.gov/html/hpd/html/developers/greenpoint-williamsburg.shtml as an example

Posted by: smeyer418 at April 10, 2009 12:23 PM

Right, Smeyer... the limit for R6B is FIFTY FEET!!!

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/zone/zh_tables.pdf#r6-r7

Simple as that. The R6B zoning is 40ft for a 4-story building and 50 ft for a 5 story building. So... what's actually wrong here?

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 12:33 PM

smeyer418,

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/zone/art02c03.pdf

Look up page 81 (in your spare time):

District R6B

Minimum Base Height 30 ft.

Maximum Base Height 40 ft.

Maximum Building Height 50 ft.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:34 PM

And here's the full R6B page on NYC.gov.

http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/zone/zh_r6b.shtml

You really should understand the restrictions of the zoning rules if you are going to cry foul!!

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 12:35 PM

yeah because that extra 10 feet will cause the end of civilization. :-/ sometimes i think people who have issues with building height are overcompensating for something they are lacking somewhere else if you know what i mean.

with that said.. the building is fugly as sin and will most likely be occupied by total toolbags.

*rob*

Posted by: PitbullNYC at April 10, 2009 12:37 PM

"Simple as that. The R6B zoning is 40ft for a 4-story building and 50 ft for a 5 story building."

tybur6, 40 Ft. MAX BASE HEIGHT (i.e. at the street wall). 50 Ft. MAX BUILDING HEIGHT (i.e. AFTER a 15ft. set back off the street wall, again 40 ft. max).

Understand?

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:37 PM

And I guess I should add, having friends in the neighborhood, I have seen the adjacent properties are legal R6B buildings, at 40 ft. tall at the street wall. There's a good picture of the site on IMBY here: http://tinyurl.com/668-6thave

The rendering brownstoner posted is deceiving...

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:40 PM

And to preempt... it appears that the "dwelling" part of the 5th floor *is* set back 15ft. well, at least half of it! :-)

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 12:40 PM

you know some of you really need to get a life. Zoning is complicated I asked a question not made a bald statement. If I really knew I would have said otherwise. Since you all know so much why didn't you complain when the permit was issued? There are more provisos and and's that I know about....other than its complicated.
gratuitous comments like "in your spare time" are frankly just rude and don't encourage reasonable dialog.

Posted by: smeyer418 at April 10, 2009 12:41 PM

tyburg, that's "half" the argument...if you catch my pun.

And *rob*, they will be asshats, not toolbags. Those are in Billyburgh.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:42 PM

smeyer418, don't take offense. I was being serious. Wading through 81 pgs needs to be done in your spare time. It is just I'm very familiar with the ZR and knew where to look (in 10 mins, of course).

Let's keep the dialog going...

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 12:44 PM

ActionJackson... first, you don't seem very good natured.

Second, I'm glad you approve of the adjacent buildings. Those R6B buildings sure do fulfill the zoning requirements and they are absolutely thrillingly beautiful gems in the neighborhood. We wouldn't want to disrupt that beauty with a building in this style...

Let's play a little game. What if was only 30 ft tall? The street wall doesn't have to match the adjacent properties, it is just supposed to be within the range. In this case, 30-40ft. So, what if this building was 10ft shorter than the amazingly compliant buildings to the left and the right?

(Rob, btw, I disagree... I like this building. However, I don't disagree with your thoughts about over compensation for something else. But what do I know, I'm hung like a ladybug.)

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 12:48 PM

the bldg looks fine zoning wise... the left portion at the 'Attic' or 5th floor level is a permitted obstruction in the front setback since the zoning law considers it a Dormer.
the only reason i could think that they called the top level an attic is that they may be trying to get away with providing an elevator

Posted by: Rising Crane at April 10, 2009 12:53 PM

Actually Action Jackson, you're not NEARLY as familiar with the ZR as you say you are:

This building is in full compliance: you are allowed to have a 'dormer' up to 60% of the street wall width extend to the Max Building Height (minus 1 ft for each % over 50% of the street wall width the dormer is wide) at the street wall line. (see the text below)

Its done all the time, and is perfectly legal, and in fact encourage, by the Zoning Resolution. Before stating unequivocally that an Architect (you have no idea how difficult our licensing procedure is) is breaking the law, you ought to understand the law first.


R6A R6B R7A R7B R7D R7X R8A R8B R8X R9A R9X R10A R10X
(c) In the districts indicated, and for #buildings developed# or
#enlarged# pursuant to the Quality Housing Program in other
R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 Districts, the permitted obstructions
set forth in Section 23-62 shall apply to any #building or
other structure#. In addition, a dormer may be allowed as a
permitted obstruction within a required setback distance.
Such dormer may exceed a maximum base height specified for
such district provided that on any #street# frontage, the
aggregate width of all dormers at the maximum base height
does not exceed 60 percent of the length of the #street
wall# of the highest #story# entirely below the maximum base
height. For each foot of height above the maximum base
height, the aggregate width of all dormers shall be
decreased by one percent of the #street wall# width of the highest #story# entirely below the maximum base height.

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 12:58 PM

Rising crane, it's a 4-unit building, so the "attic" is probably the 2nd floor of a duplex... a 4th/5th floor walk-up duplex.

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 12:59 PM

rising crane is right: above 4 stories and an elevator is required.

A penthouse or an attic does not count as a story and therefore no elevator would be req'd.

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 1:02 PM

"In addition, a dormer may be allowed as a
permitted obstruction within a required setback distance."

young archi, Emphasis on required setback distance...if it was back the required 15 ft, then their would be no debate, other than it's a fugly building.

And the buildings on either side are part of a affordable housing/Cinderella Project...so let's bash those folks who would have been priced out of the neighborhood if more POS like this one had been built. Their siding a windows had to fit into the gamut of the budget for the rehabs, I assume.

PS. I am extremely good natured and laid back when folks aren't breaking the law...my aesthetic opinions aside.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 1:07 PM

Action Jackson

You didn't read the zoning text I copied carefully. i have pulled out the pertinent text, which EXPLICITYLY allows dormers to penetrate the MAX BUILDING HEIGHT within the required setback.


'In addition, a dormer may be allowed as a
permitted obstruction WITHIN A REQUIRED SETBACK DISTANCE.'

I do this for a living. That dormer is perfectly legal.

I generally appreciate your posts, just not the ones where you act as though you are an authority on the Zoning Resolution. I don't want to be too offensive, but you really don't know what you're talking about with the ZR, and its disingenuous to act as if you do.

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 1:15 PM

I'm not bashing those adjacent buildings... I think they are perfectly fine, but the fundamental reason the zoning rules exist with regard to street walls and "context" are for general aesthetic reasons. Basically, so you don't have things that are soooo far out of whack it effects the quality of the neighborhood negatively.

The fact of the matter is that this building, I strongly believe, actually *adds* to the block. Yes, it stretches the definition of a dormer, but not illegally... but when the block is full of the buildings like the adjacent ones, house after house with nothing else, it begins to look like a Pennsylvania mill town, and not a modern city like Brooklyn.

You may not like the architecture, but it fulfills the R6B zoning requirements and it adds some texture to the street. Would I want the whole block or the whole neighborhood to look like this building? Absolutely not. But to have little bits of "interest" thrown in here and there is not "out of context," it is a *positive* thing!

Posted by: tybur6 at April 10, 2009 1:17 PM

young archi, since you do this for a living...

"'In addition, a dormer may be allowed as a
permitted obstruction WITHIN A REQUIRED SETBACK DISTANCE."

Define dormer? My read, again of the text (and I do not profess to be a zoning expert, just a fairly good read, fully understanding the texts can be up to interpretation, good and bad), is that the permitted use is for auxiliary space, such as roof access, mechanicals, elevators, etc. (not in this case).

Seems this "legal" dormer is being used as living space (I can assume, since I have not seen the physical plans). Again my read here, that's not a legal use of the permitted obstruction.

Correct or not?

This then would be an old game that Scarano taught these boys well, as most of his buildings used dormers as living space.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 1:21 PM

"But to have little bits of "interest" thrown in here and there is not "out of context," it is a *positive* thing!"

I actually agree with you on that one, though I do not like the building's look, but the area is extremely mixed with new and old construction, frames and bricks, clapperboard and vinyl and yes stucco (yuck).

Diversity is key in certain neighborhoods, it's just the legality I protest, but let the DOB decide...their never wrong, of course.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 1:25 PM

Action: You're confusing separate parts of the text and the building code.

You're confusing bulkhead (another permitted obstruction: not habitable space) with a dormer (habitable space: permitted obstruction in certain districts under certain conditions).

You're also confusing some of Scarano's tricks:

The trick I beleive you're referring too, if there is one, is that (perhaps: its impossible to tell), the attic is not included as floor area. Which is perfectly legal as long as it is used for its intended use (B-2: storage) and the ceiling height is less than 8'-0". Is it/will it? How does anyone know from this rendering?

If it is in fact habitable, they should get a violation for occupancy contrary to C/O.

Long story short: this building is absolutely in compliance with all height regulations because of the DORMER provisions.

As far as FAR (did they/should they have included attic as Floor Area), you can't tell from the filing. If you really want to find out, pull the microfilm from DOB. its public record.

My guess is that it is right, because the job isn't professionally certified and the DOB generally catches Floor Area discrepancies like this.


Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 1:35 PM

young arch, thanks for the explanation. I'm still not buying it, but you are right, unless I pull the plans, no way of really telling.

But there is guilt by association in my book. Hopefully I will be incorrect about this building. Sadly, I'm normally right.

Thanks for the info.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 1:41 PM

I actually think that the building will look good if well executed in the end. In fact, I'm really struggling to understand what people hate about it, other than the fact that it doesn't look exactly like its neighbors. It's very restrained for a non-contextual modern project and I'm betting will have beautiful light-filled spaces, unlike its neighbors.

As for the codes, people need to understand that they are nuanced and open to interpretation. I think Brownstoner needs to be careful about criminalizing architects, without doing the research to back it up.

The tone of this blog and most of its posters is so negative it's depressing. Spring is here people! Time to cheer up!

Posted by: cottontop at April 10, 2009 1:58 PM

I consider myself a fierce preservationist but, honestly, this design just doesn't rattle my cage. Infact I'd argue it adds some energy to an otherwise drab streetscape. After all, these now mostly vinyl-clad 4-storey neighbors have long since been stripped of their defining 19th century vernacular features (cornices, wood clapboards, 4-over-4 windows, sometimes modest porches with a wee bit of gingerbread trim).

Posted by: grand army at April 10, 2009 2:05 PM

Action,

Perhaps lost in my babbling is this:

The height is legal. There are no 2 ways about this.

Its not a trick.

The potentially nefarious aspect of this building doesn't impact the envelope at all. Its the equivalent of having a living room in a cellar. Its not legal (usually), but it doesn't have an impact on the street front or context, so is therefore outside of the realm of the discussion.

Is it legal for them to extend the building higher than the neighbor for a portion of the street width?

Absolutely Yes.

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 2:23 PM

I can't believe anyone would even complain about this new building. It looks good, its not a fedders, and it will replace a trash-filled empty lot sandwiched between two low-income cinderella buildings that look like crap anyway, even though they were gutted only four years ago. (why did they install cheap crappy vinyl siding on those?)

anyway, this is good development, even if it "pushes" code it's not like the building is threatening or abusive in any way.

pick your battles - like maybe the nine storey illegally built "community facility" on 22nd st- THAT is something to get pissed off at, not this.

plus, lots of these houses on 6th ave have the original brick or clapboard siding, plus the original cornices, hidden underneath these ghastly vinyl siding jobs from the 70's and 80's. maybe the owners will start to see the value in removing that stuff and repointing/repainting.

Posted by: appoggiatura at April 10, 2009 4:42 PM

While I think the street is unattractive to begin with, using the dormer provisions to justify the manner in which the street wall facing fifth floor is constructed is pushing it. That is not a dormer (i.e. it does not protrude from a roof or rise up at angle akin to a mansard roof). Yes it appears to be less than 60% of the streetwall space, but it is not at all in the spirit of the contextual zoning regulations. Pretty lame, regardless of what you think of the actual appearance of the building, because it sets a precedent that others will try to use as justification for doing something similar on a block where it would have a real detrimental effect.

Posted by: 1842 at April 10, 2009 5:06 PM

1842:

Its not a 'justification'.

It is as of right.

It is, in fact, EXACTLY what the zoning resolution considers to be a dormer.

Zoning resolution does not grant height permitted obstructions predicated on styles of architecture. That is to say: the zoning resolution defines bulk and envelope, and does not give preference to mansard roof over flat roof.

You don't like the aesthetic? fine.

It doesn't' change the fact that the architect is following the zoning resolution to a 'T', and shouldn't be accused of 'pushing it.'

It is NOT a precedent! Hundreds upon hundreds of modern buildings use the dormer provisions, as it is AS OF RIGHT.

Contextual Zoning = context of scale, not context of style.

Its really frustrating to watch people accuse architects of misconduct, or as the post claims: 'breaking the rules'.

This is exactly what the rules allow!!!!! Call the commissioner of the DOB if you don't believe me...


Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 5:18 PM

Great posts young archi. Clear and concise. I agree with you that brownstoner poisons the well with the "breaking the rules" title and listing the architect's Scarano experience. For example, if I once worked at AIG/Goldman etc, am I a crook?

However, having read over Action Jackson's posts over the years I can definitely sympathize. That little stretch of South Slope has taken a contextual and aesthetic beating! While s/he may not be an architect, it is commendable to even crack the zoning resolution let alone quote from it (even though incorrectly in this case).

Posted by: wpg at April 10, 2009 6:02 PM

young archi, while I appreciate your last comments to my posts...

"Call the commissioner of the DOB if you don't believe me..."

Phone has been ringing off the hook since Comm. Mossad left and Comm. Lee came in...no one is answering.

And you have to realize, as wpg aptly put, folks in this area have been in a war zone since 2004. Sorry to say architects (less than developers) have earned their fair share of umbrage from the locals. Hopefully that will change with time, regardless of when aesthetic opinions differ.

It may be legal in your book, but it's a fugly addition to the neighborhood in mine.

To each their own. Have a good one.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 6:56 PM

Action,

I never said it was pretty.

I'm merely responding to the fact that several people on this post (yourself included) claimed that the building was clearly against the zoning resolution.

My only point is this: Please don't go around saying Architects are breaking the law when they aren't?

If you had only said: I think this building is fugly, I wouldn't have responded.

Instead, you (and others) said this guy is basically breaking the law. And you said it as if you knew what you were talking about, which makes it seem like its definitely true.

You know what?

Go to architecture school for 5 years, get criticized constantly by professors, don't sleep for more than 3 hours a night during the school year for 5 years straight, graduate, spend 3+ years getting paid peanuts while working all kinds of ungodly hours, then take 7 different exams to get your license, learn the zoning resolution in practice, learn the NYC building code in practice, learn ADA in practice, learn IBC in practice, balance your business and artistic pursuits with your client's need to make a profit, the good of public safety, the context of the streetscape, the fit within the neighborhood, balance material cost vs aesthetic intent, try to respect the past while proposing new ideas, balance your engineer's functional demands vs DOB code and Landmarks aesthetic demands, detail a building to maximize energy savings to reduce carbon footprint, deal with an ornery contractor on site who won't build to your drawings, do it all for a budget and make less money than all other professionals (engineers, lawyers, doctors) and then criticize this guy.

But PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE don't make unsubstantiated claims of breaking the law.

Oh, by the way, i agree there are some ugly new buildings in that neighborhood.

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 7:34 PM

young archi, we have a lot in common...

"Go to architecture school for 5 years, get criticized constantly by professors, don't sleep for more than 3 hours a night during the school year for 5 years straight, graduate, spend 3+ years getting paid peanuts while working all kinds of ungodly hours, then take 7 different exams to get your license, learn the zoning resolution in practice, learn the NYC building code in practice, learn ADA in practice, learn IBC in practice, balance your business and artistic pursuits with your client's need to make a profit"

Sounds like art school to me and then becoming a designer in the dog-eat-dog world of NYC.

Unfortunately there's little "code" in design (UNFORTUNATELY!).

I feel your pain, brought on by others before you. Perhaps I outta start going after the AIA...Hmmm.

Posted by: Action Jackson at April 10, 2009 8:04 PM

Action,

If you want architects to hear your point of view, attending an AIA meeting is a great way to go.

When I used to work in Brooklyn, Scarano would attend regularly, though I never actually had a conversation with him.

Most of us do the job because we think we can positively impact the built environment....

Posted by: young archi at April 10, 2009 9:39 PM

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