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January 26, 2009
Blinder: 'Fiddling on Foreclosures'
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I'll admit it...I don't follow these things very closely and therefore have no real knowledge in this arena. What exactly can the government do for the average struggling homeowner to limit foreclosures? This isn't a criticism, but a real question.
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 9:28 AM
Allow Judges in Bankruptcy Court to modify loans for one.
Posted by: fsrg at January 26, 2009 9:50 AM
The problem is the government doing something about foreclosures means the government using your and my taxes to pay for bad debts taken during the housing bubble.
I don't have a problem with my taxes being used to help out people of good will who have found themselves in a temporary tough spot with paying the mortgage on their primary (and only!) residence and need some help to get through it.
But the people who took out the liar loans, people with 2 or more properties, and the house flippers who got caught should all be foreclosed on if they can't pay their bills imho.
And the government should not be trying to prop up real estate prices any more than it props up my 401k.
Posted by: northsloperenter at January 26, 2009 9:50 AM
What is a 'liar loan?' I can understand the sentiment of not wanting to assist those who aren't just struggling with their primary residence. Seems to make sense. How do tax payer dollars factor in to this?
FSRG, do you mean allowing the Bankruptcy Courts to alter the amounts due on the loan or just an alternative payment plan?
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 10:03 AM
Liar Loans are loans where the applicant lied about his/her finances and the lender did not do proper due diligence.
Many of these got approved in recent years as lenders were more interested in quantity of loans than quality of loans.
It is, frankly, a type of fraud and people who participated in it should not be helped.
Posted by: northsloperenter at January 26, 2009 10:15 AM
That does smell like fraud. It's a shame. Common sense and good business sense should dictate that lenders concern themselves with quality over quantity as the high numbers now seem pointless because people can't pay back the loans. I guess common sense and good business sense are lacking in the banking/lending industry.
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 10:26 AM
Snappy;
It takes two to tango. Both the banks and the lenders were winking at each other wrt these liar loans.
I think Northslopetenter put it well. If someone has suddenly fallen on hard times due to an unexpected illness or such, that's one thing. Rewarding flippers and irresponsibility is another.
I am totally opposed to any government bailout for the housing market, for two reasons:
-it makes no sense to prop up a market for which the pricing is still unreasonably high. In trading terms, the market needs to "clear", that is, find the pricing level that makes sense in terms of peoples' income levels. By propping up those who are in danger of forclosing, you are hurting two parties: a) the person who currently owns the house. You are incentivizing them to stay in a house that they cannot afford. Studies have shown that even if the terms of their mortgage are relaxed, these folks oftern still foreclose, due to poor habits of thrift, or unsteady income, etc; b) a person who could aford to buy the house at its true lower market price.
-although I didn't vote for Obama, I am hopeful that he will realize that a fundamental change must take place in US society. The government must stop subsidizing consumption (which is what the mortgage interest deduction and loan relxation is,effectively) but rather, start rewarding plain old-fashioned thrift.
Posted by: benson at January 26, 2009 10:37 AM
Correction to my previous post:
Both the banks and the BORROWERS were winking at each other wrt these liar loans.
Posted by: benson at January 26, 2009 10:42 AM
You make a good argument Benson. I have often been awed by the prices of homes in 'high times' and wondered, 'who is buying this? who can afford this? when all the people who are stinking rich get done buying, who else is expected to afford this?' If homeownership is a real 'american dream' supported and touted by the government, then something should be done to make achieving that dream viable, and it must start with the prices and realistic home valuations.
I have to ask, based on the last part of your post (which I totally agree with by the way), would you suggest then that the massive foreclosures be allowed to continue and then sort of 'wipe the slate clean' and start over with reasonable pricing based on real incomes? If not, what would be the net effect of no longer "subsidizing consupmtion"?
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 11:00 AM
Snappy;
Yes, basically I am advocating that the foreclosures continue and that there be a "cleansing" process. I'm not sure that our political leaders have the fortitude to let it go forth.
I know it sounds hard-hearted to say that foreclusures should continue, but it really isn't. If someone is in over their head, where is the mercy in telling them that they should continue to try swimming? Interviews with many folks who have gone through foreclosures finds that it actually brings a sense of releief when it's all over, as they no longer have a huge burden on their back, and can start again. I would be supportive of giving those who have gone through foreclosure some type of classes on how to pick themsleves up and get started again. I am also supportive of providing classes through the community colleges in which folks can improve their job skills, so that they can truly uplift themselves. Again, it goes back to the whole idea of incentivizing thrift/productivity versus consumption.
If you are interested in further exploring this whole topic of the government's subsidizing consumption versus thrift, I heartily recommend a book that was published in 1996 called "The Return of Thrift", by Philip Longman:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/product-description/0684823004/ref=dp_proddesc_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books
This book is uncanny in its prescience.
Posted by: benson at January 26, 2009 11:46 AM
I don't think it sounds hard hearted. Will it suck for many people? Sure, but many things have that effect. You are right about political leaders being unlikely to let it continue. I think many of them have a wanna-be hero complex where they imagine themselves swooping in to save the day in the foreclosure arena.
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 12:08 PM
Benson and northslope, I agree with a lot of what you have to say but not everything. Yes, in an ideal world the banks who gave loans to unqualified lenders and the lenders who knowingly and speculatively took advantage of that reality deserve to suffer the full consequences of a collapse. And yes, there's a danger that by getting involved government could delay RE hitting its market-clearing equilibrium. However, my problem with your "100% hands-off" approach is that it's not just the bankers and borrowers who get hurt when there's a serious correction - it's potentially you and me as well. People losing their homes due to "massive foreclosures" means financial panic means businesses cutting back in anticipation of lighter demand means unemployment going up means we all suffer. This was the rationale for the banking bailouts - again, in an ideal world all of the banks should be allowed to fail for having taken clearly reckless risks - but if we do let them fail we potentially end up in a 30's style depression (25-30% unemployment) vs. a 1980's serious recession (10%). Yes, there must be a correction to the excesses of the last several years, but how hard does the landing have to be, and how wide the collateral impact? Are we in danger of overshooting the "market clearing equilibrium" b/c of a financial panic?
I think there are limited things that govt' can do that will help to soften the blow w/out completely negating the 'risk of failure'reinforcement mechanism of our capitalist society. I wouldn't be surprised if there's a broad swath of people living paycheck to paycheck who bought above their heads--and who could avoid economic catastrophe with modestly renegotiated terms. Should these people have taken on the responsibility to become more financially savvy upfront? Yes. And is it near-impossible to tell these people apart from the savvy and unscrupulous people who were trying to game the system? Yes. But, given the economic reality we all now face, does it make sense to just let em' fail (banks and borrowers) just to prove a point? Should we cut off America's nose just to spite its face? I'm not so sure.
Posted by: traveller at January 26, 2009 12:10 PM
We bail out the banks who didn't check the finances of the borrower (intentionally) and you blame the borrower who was coached, in most cases, by the mortgage broker. Face it, they have a major role in this. Sure the borrower is partially at fault. But remember, many put what little they had into it. The lax laws that allowed mortgages with no down payment (even 5%) added considerably to target those who could not afford the upkeep. Each case should be individually reviewed. I'm sorry my tax dollars are going to bail out banks who knew more than they revealed.
Posted by: Iknow at January 26, 2009 12:34 PM
I understand what you are saying traveller, and I'd be willing to consider supporting plans for easing the pain as long as they don't reward people for not paying their mortgage.
That is, if you and I are both in trouble with our mortgages, but you scrimp and save like mad to keep from going into default and I don't scrimp and save like mad and go into default, I shouldn't end up getting a better deal than you.
Posted by: northsloperenter at January 26, 2009 12:39 PM
Iknow;
I didn't favor bailing out the banks either. This goes to Traveller's point. I hear what you are saying, Traveller, but my belief is that the federal government has actually induced more of a panic and economic slowdown than would be the case if they had simply allowed the private market to settle this out. Their rash actions inspired a loss of confidence.
There are many healthy banks who didn't participate in the reckless lending spree. These stronger banks should take over the weaker banks.
In the early 1900's, there was a similar panic in the banking system. At that time, JP MOrgan sat the banking community bigshots in a room, and personally knocked some heads together. He literally commanded who was going to take over whom. The banking sector quickly emerged the stronger after this expedited shake-out.
Posted by: benson at January 26, 2009 12:44 PM
Too much this and that. All these guys are fools.
Posted by: HOBOKENROCKS at January 26, 2009 1:15 PM
Home sales are soaring in California. Properties that sold for $500,000 in 2005 are now selling for 50% to 60% less. Today's buyers are making down payments (zero down is so yesterday) and have good credit scores. The chances of them being foreclosed on, or the chance of the bank taking large baths on foreclosures, are next to nothing.
Bottom line - the government should do absolutely nothing to stop foreclosures. Yes it is terrible for people to lose their homes. But long term this is the best approach to the problem.
Posted by: Suburbandude at January 26, 2009 1:27 PM
The only people benefitting from foreclosures are the people who buy it from the bank at a great discount or at auction. If the home forecloses, the bank loses, the home owner loses, and usually the community loses. If all the houses around "your" house were foreclosing, the value of your house would end up taking a deeper dive. If people get in credit card debt and can make a deal, why shouldn't homeowners be allowed the same "out." Of course, some should foreclose since they just don't have the income, but others are cutting it close and are paying way too much interest. If banks can lower their interest rate down to current going rate, some of these people will survive. That's good for economy. And that's the big picture.
Posted by: Iknow at January 26, 2009 2:26 PM
Healthy debate - very cool.
Northsloperenter - I think we're on the same page -- so next comes the hard part. How to set up a system that excludes the gamers?
I'm not saying there's an easy answer - but my problem is when people say gov't shouldn't get involved at all b/c any solution is bound to reward some people who don't deserve it.
Apologies in advance if this doesn't apply to you, but in my experience these are usually the same people who, up until the recent past, would have argued that the govt' should take a totally laissez faire approach to the economy, b/c the hidden hand of economoic forces will lead to the most efficient allocation of resources, etc.
I understand where that frame of reference comes from, but I think it's based on a critical flaw - it assumes that people make economic decisions rationally. I've never met anyone who makes decisions with 100% rationality (although we'd all like to think we do), and I'm sure that the people at these banks thought they were making decisions in their own best self-interest (i.e. do anything to make the y.e. bonus) -- but all the while they were dooming their companies to failure.
That's why I think gov't should definitely have an active but limited role in 1) limiting the collateral fallout from the current crisis, and 2) enacting sensible regulations (yes, there are some that most people would agree on) to not let things get so out control again in the future.
Benson - It's tough to argue w/a consistent p.o.v. (i.e. no bailouts whatsoever) - you could be right, but we only know what's actually happened, not what might have happened. I do find it interesting that you mention JP Morgan though, because it seems to me that's a good example of the gov't stepping in in an appropriate way -- having effectively taken over the JP Morgan role that you allude to -- because right now even the few healthy banks are afraid to take over the unhealthy ones w/out some kind of gov't guarantee.
Posted by: traveller at January 26, 2009 3:11 PM
Iknow and Traveller;
I think we're partly in agreement. Iknow is right about the economic impact of widespread foreclosures. I would counter that the entity that is most aware of this fact, and able to act on it, are the banks themselves. Banks lose alot of money if a house goes into foreclosure. They have to pay legal fees to proceed with foreclosure, money to maintain the property while it is waiting to be sold off and fees to dispose of the property. They lose even more money if the price they can fetch is depressed due to alot of foreclosures in an area.
It is for this reason that foreclosure is the last resort for banks. They could save themselves alot of money by renegotiating a loan, if it is possible to salvage the situation.
I would argue that it is for this reason that the banks themselves are the best arbiters of the "renegotiate versus foreclose" decision. They are incentivized to avoid foreclosure where possible, and have the means to judge someone's ability to meet the new terms.
My fear is that if the government takes on this role, they will be ham-handed, and there will be a political dimension to their decision-making that will get us into further trouble down the road. Let's no forget one of the largest roots of this housing bubble: Alan Greenspan kept interest rates low for too long in the years 2002-2005, because he wanted the banks to recover their losses and stimulate the economy after the dot-com implosion. He looked like a genius at the time, but now we know better. I'm afraid of a repeat of this situation.
Good debate.
Posted by: benson at January 26, 2009 3:42 PM
Thank you all for your responses to my question. I learned a lot.
Posted by: InsertSnappyNameHere at January 26, 2009 4:04 PM
Nooo you don't. Speculators brought up the price of homes for everyone and now that they are left holding the burning match they want help. No. I have to pay more rent because homeowners wanted to get greedy? My landlord doesn't cut me a break. He was going to Atlantic City with my rent money now he wants help and money from my tax dollars. No There is plenty of room under the Brooklyn Bridge for him to live in a cardboard box.
Posted by: hannible at January 28, 2009 12:26 PM


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