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December 31, 2008
National Prices Fall 18%, New York Further to Go

Along with yesterday's headline that houses in the nation's 20 largest cities fell an average of 18 percent year-over-year in October was the news that single-family homes in the New York metropolitan area declined a more modest 7.5 percent. (The 20-city index has now fallen more than 23 percent since its July 2006 peak.) Reason to cheer? Not exactly, says the Wall Street Journal:
Markets where price declines have been slightest may be in worse shape, because prices still have further to fall before enough buyers step in to bring housing activity to normal. Meanwhile, heavy foreclosure activity in hard-hit areas like Phoenix, Las Vegas and San Diego are bringing prices into equilibrium. Those cities may be closer to a turnaround...In the language of Wall Street, with asking prices not dropping to levels where bidders will pick them, the market isn't "clearing."
The Journal article goes on to say that New York City's slower decline resembles past patterns: It took three years between 1988 and 1991 for prices to fall just 15 percent. This go-round, "the price decline may be far more severe," the article predicts. "Right now, people are still living on last year's bonus," says Barclays Capital economist Ethan Harris, who is based in New York. "You can sort of feel the local economy on the edge of a cliff."
New York, Boston Prices Expected to Fall Further [WSJ - Sub]
Home Prices Fell at Their Sharpest Pace in October [NY Times]
Local Home Prices Fall 7.5% [NY Post]
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Comments
quote:
Right now, people are still living on last year's bonus,"
uh who are those people? who the heck lives on a bonus?
*rob*
Posted by: PitbullNYC at December 31, 2008 9:22 AM
rob-
"uh who are those people? who the heck lives on a bonus?"
Are you serious or are you young or naive or all 3?
Who lives on a bonus? I dunno, 1/4 of all NYCers? 1/2 of all wealthy NYCers?
Not looking to pick on you, Rob but seriously...is this really a foreign concept?
Posted by: Prodigal_Son at December 31, 2008 9:26 AM
Rob, for any Wall Street vice president and above, the bonus typically represents the majority, and in many cases the very large majority, of annual compensation.
Posted by: brownstoner at December 31, 2008 9:35 AM
LOL...not this year!!!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 9:39 AM
That's why we said "typically"!
Posted by: brownstoner at December 31, 2008 9:47 AM
quote:
Not looking to pick on you, Rob but seriously...is this really a foreign concept?
yes it is. i had no idea that many people live on bonuses. i've never gotten a bonus in my life! :( no one that i know has either. well other than my grandfather who would get like a thousand bucks or something that would go to christmas but i didnt realize people get such giant bonuses (well duh other than wall streeters i do know that) i dont "get it" but i guess i know it. glad that is over with. i dont think people should get millions of free dollars for pushing papers.
*rob*
Posted by: PitbullNYC at December 31, 2008 9:49 AM
My faux pas!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 9:50 AM
Heavens..what will these wall streeters and VP's do? Life off of a salary...is that even possible?!?!?!
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 9:51 AM
and to add, stoner...
Many many NYCers who have nothing to do with Wall St. also live on bonuses, especially those in sales, marketing, advertising, even food and retail.
Posted by: Prodigal_Son at December 31, 2008 9:51 AM
and benson's domestic help.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 9:52 AM
2009 is going to be very different for Asset Classes...
The What
Someday this war is gonna end...
Posted by: Return of The What at December 31, 2008 9:54 AM
"and benson's domestic help."
Being Benson's domestic help IS the bonus!
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 9:54 AM
i want a bonus career! (personally i think supers and doormen make out like bandits!) i lol'd at my super just randomly mopping the halls on xmas eve eve, xmas eve, then on xmas with a big smile on his face.
*rob*
Posted by: PitbullNYC at December 31, 2008 9:55 AM
What are your 2009 predictions for Asset Classes What? Every year is different!!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 9:56 AM
You're actually talking about a relatively small segment of New Yorkers that live on their bonuses (or is it "boni"?. Not everyone works on Wall Street. I get a bonus (aka Christmas bonus) which pretty much goes right out to my building staff. Most of us are not living on bonuses. I'll be lucky if I can pick up a DVD with what's left...
Posted by: GHB at December 31, 2008 9:56 AM
There's a concentration of talen in NYC? Who knew? People get year-end bonuses? Unheard of!
Posted by: FatLenny at December 31, 2008 9:59 AM
"Many many NYCers who have nothing to do with Wall St. also live on bonuses, especially those in sales, marketing, advertising, even food and retail."
Although people outside of finance may earn year-end bonuses, they do not "live on bonuses" since non-finance bonuses are typically a small percentage of annual compensation. A free turkey at a Christmas is a bonus. Living on a bonus is a Wall Street thing.
"i dont think people should get millions of free dollars for pushing papers."
They do more than push paper for those big dollars.
Finance people contribute to society by making sure that resources are allocated to their most efficient uses and not wasted on things like, say, internet bubbles or speculative housing markets.
Posted by: theandrewlee at December 31, 2008 10:01 AM
One needs to remember that for many, bonuses are in the millions. Anyone could live off a few of those for the rest of their lives. Top people got 40, 50, 100 million dollars or more. If I got a 40 million dollar bonus in 2007, would I be worried now? I don't think so.
Posted by: sam at December 31, 2008 10:03 AM
But the ones that get the $300,000 - $2MM bonuses have spent them already thinking they'd get another one this year!!! Ooopppsss.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 10:05 AM
"Finance people contribute to society"
I'm laughing so hard!!!!
I'm tickled by this for my own amusement.
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 10:06 AM
Well, sometimes they do. Maybe not as much as a doorman though.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 10:08 AM
"Finance people contribute to society".
Agreed, they give us usury, corruption, wars and materialism.
Go finance!
Posted by: Prodigal_Son at December 31, 2008 10:11 AM
For Rob and others not familiar with the compensation scheme for Wall Street employees and others who "live off their bonuses", it's simply a situation where you have an annual compensation made up of a base salaray (which remains relatively fixed until you reach quite senior levels of management) and a bonus based on your, and your company's, annual performance. Unless it is a bad year for the company or you, the rule of thumb would be that you could expect at least the same level of bonus as the previous year. Staying flat from year to year or getting a lower amount is a hint that your not valued and on your way out, unless the overall compensation pool is down as it is now.
So when you hear about these Wall Street employees fretting about their bonuses, what they are fretting about is a drop in their normal annual compensation. Salaries (until you reach senior levels of management) are gennerally capped at $150K to $200K, with the remainder of your compensation being paid in the form of a bonus. So when you hear about someone making 400K, a good chunk of it is paid in the form of a bonus. When you hear that bonuses are down 50%, then that $400K total comp drops to less than $300K, which is a big drop, so you can imagine the follow on effects for the economy.
Posted by: 1842 at December 31, 2008 10:12 AM
Prodigal Son...
“The problem with socialism is that you
eventually run out of other peoples’
money.’ Margaret Thatcher
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 10:14 AM
Should have proofread for spelling and grammar, sorry (e.g. "you're not valued" not "your")...
Posted by: 1842 at December 31, 2008 10:14 AM
"The problem with the TARP is that you eventually run out of other peoples' money." - Hanky Panky
Posted by: SnarkSlope at December 31, 2008 10:17 AM
DIBS.
I am HARDLY a socialist, but Thanks for the quote.
Posted by: Prodigal_Son at December 31, 2008 10:21 AM
I find it very hard to believe that NY RE prices are being buoyed by last year's bonuses. Those who haven't been laid off are certainly expecting slashed bonuses across the board this year. It seems to me that this effect has already hit the economy in terms of lack of real spending and consumer confidence. I don't think this is a very valid argument for why NY is not seeing the same RE price declines.
Posted by: FatLenny at December 31, 2008 10:37 AM
I have to agree with FatLenny. No one, over the past 3 months can be actively looking for a house with expectations of paying for it with a Jan or Feb bonus. Those people are out of the market.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 10:44 AM
Dave,
Thanks for that Thatcher quote, great!
It is quite applicable to our current financial situation even though we do not consider ourselves a Socialist society.
But the rub is this. When poor people are hurting we are a capitalist society that believes in hard work, self-reliance, and picking yourself up by the bootstraps. When bank moguls are hurting, we can't throw money at them fast enough, after all, the crisis is real, they need our help. Are we screwed up or what?
Posted by: sam at December 31, 2008 10:54 AM
RE prices have probably already been affected by vastly chnage bonus expectatations. The real other shoe is everything else people won't be buying with and taxes they won't be paying on that $10 billion(?) that doesn't get paid in January. The bell tolls for thee.
Posted by: jawbreaker at December 31, 2008 11:01 AM
If finance people do not contribute to society... if they just give us "usury, corruption, wars and materialism," then I don't see why are they allowed to continue doing what they do. I mean you can make money by stealing too, but we outlaw that.
Posted by: theandrewlee at December 31, 2008 11:07 AM
Should we outlaw finance people?
What exactly to 'finance people' do anyway?
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 11:23 AM
Fat Lenny - I think the issue is that many wall streeters who bought in recent years still have last years bonus in helping pay for what now appears to be an overextended mortgage. With a smaller bonus, the amount they have available to pay next years payments is smaller and many run the risk of not being able to make it through the whole year comfortably. I say comfortably because most will still be able to make all their payments, but not live the lifestyle they are accustomed to as well. At that point there will be a choice to be made and it is then that the market might find itself with a rush of supply.
Posted by: Ledbury at December 31, 2008 11:27 AM
Finance people pay for all of those brownstone renovations that keep plumbers/carpenters/designers working. My plumber makes a fortune. Not all Wall Street people are making millions. Those in legal/marketing/compliance/operations do well, but their base salary makes up most of their compensation.
Posted by: DeLepp at December 31, 2008 11:34 AM
I am always reminded of countless books and movies of post-Apocalyptic or natural disaster/disease America, or "Lost" type scenarios, where people are forced to start over in a non technical society. The paper pushers, the financeers, are always counted as useless, soft handed fodder, as they don't have skills that help in survival. The farmers, carpenters, sewers and craftspeople then become the new elites.
While I don't think we've gotten there yet, it's never too late to learn a skill. When I was in high school, people looked down on the kids who were in vocational training, as opposed to college bound. It would be interesting to see who is successful, and who isn't these days. Of course we need both, but I hope the days of looking down on those who work with their hands is over.
Posted by: Montrose Morris at December 31, 2008 11:38 AM
Before we banish "finance people" to some island in the arctic, lets remember that virtually every person had their lives enhanced by the credit bubble. Not saying we will end up better off when all the dust clears, but it wasn't just finance people who benfited immensly from the overheated economy. Everyday companies who make widgets or sell advertising, or whatever all had their operations expanded and hired more people. They all paid their people more than they would have otherwise. Neighborhoods were built up and suddenly there were Whole Foods and Banana Republics where there used to be only Key Foods and Old Navy (thanks to both consumer credit and corporate credit giving them capitlal to build the outposts.)
Finance people defintiely took a lot of money off the table and they deserve some derision for that, but lets not pretend that everyone else didn't get to play a little too.
Posted by: Ledbury at December 31, 2008 11:53 AM
I, for one, am planning to take up farming in 2009.
I generally agree with you Ledbury. Just about everyone is overextended. But I've never seen a compelling statistical analysis of NY bonus pools affecting housing prices or inventory. There are a lot of fuzzy steps in between, so the analysis is always anecdotal. There are a million factors affecting RE prices. Bonus pools is a relatively small one. Employment will be a big one.
Now, if you want to worry about the volume in Tiffany's precious gem department, then I think bonus pools are a big factor.
Posted by: FatLenny at December 31, 2008 12:01 PM
"we banish "finance people" to some island in the arctic"
This might be the solution!
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 12:15 PM
that's a good idea, especially since all the self-important and hypocritical artists and interior designers and consultants and "media people" and bloggers and everyone else who relies on 'finance people' for their livelihood would have to follow them there. somewhat unfair to the polar bears and penguins, though.
Posted by: i disagree at December 31, 2008 12:22 PM
"I am always reminded of countless books and movies of post-Apocalyptic or natural disaster/disease America, or "Lost" type scenarios, where people are forced to start over in a non technical society. The paper pushers, the financeers, are always counted as useless, soft handed fodder, as they don't have skills that help in survival. The farmers, carpenters, sewers and craftspeople then become the new elites."
""we banish "finance people" to some island in the arctic"
This might be the solution!"
MM and BRG;
Hi! I can't stay long in the discussion, as I'm busy cracking the whip on my domestic help, preparing for the gala New Year's eve party in which I invite 500 people. Hey, I put them to work for the $20 bonus!!! ;-)
Where did this idea come about that I have domestic help?? To set the record straight: I do not have any such employees.
With regard to your statements above. If you want to see such a society in action, please visit just about any third-world country. Sure enough, you will find that farmers and sewers are at the top of the heap.
I do not wish to throw out the baby with the bath water. While it is clear that the leadership of our financial sector has screwed up big-time, I believe we should put this all in perspective. These financiers provided the money for the Googles, the Ciscos, the Intels and all the other leading industries of our day. Compare our economy to that of Japan, which has a much weaker finance sector. Whereas we have created whole new companies and industries such as the ones above, the Japanese are still focused on older industries. Quick question: name one new Japanese company that is at the leading edge of a new indutry. Answer: none. It is still the same old companies (Sony, Toyota, Mitsubishi, etc.) focused on the same industries. Ditto for Europe. Our financial sector is a key factor in the dynamism of the US economy.
Posted by: benson at December 31, 2008 12:32 PM
Down baby down, I want that BHTOWNHOUSE for under 1 million.
Posted by: HOBOKENROCKS at December 31, 2008 12:38 PM
Anyone who closed in the last 3 months went into contract 6 months ago. The bonus situation will be severe. Wall Street bonuses don't just pay for big ticket items- but for day to day living. Most bankers I know deficit spend- counting on their bonus to pay off their debt at the end of the year and for whatever else they need. When Wall Street bonuses are bad- then lawyers bonuses are cut in half (already announced) and so on and so forth.
I think its great that some are more optimistic- but I think there's still pain left to be felt. The major banks who have already announced layoffs (Citi- Merrill- BofA) have not finished the bulk of their layoffs yet. Most banks already announced that their bonus pool will be half of last years. It may not be World War III in 2009- but its going to be rough out there.
Posted by: panda10 at December 31, 2008 12:42 PM
I dis...you dissed me ;)
Hoboken...your year was probably 1999.
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 31, 2008 12:46 PM
panda...6 months ago!!!!???? Don't think so. Most people close in 45 - 60 days.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 12:57 PM
Actually 1999 was a great year for me. Only 26 years old and made a killing in the market as a beginner. But this year has been almost as good as that year.
Posted by: HOBOKENROCKS at December 31, 2008 1:02 PM
"Quick question: name one new Japanese company that is at the leading edge of a new indutry. Answer: none. It is still the same old companies (Sony, Toyota, Mitsubishi, etc.) focused on the same industries. Ditto for Europe. Our financial sector is a key factor in the dynamism of the US economy."
Hey Benson:
While the Japanese are not inventing anything entirely new (except maybe an interesting and dynamic youth culture)they have virtually wiped us out in any sophisticated manufacturing industry outside of aerospace and defense, and even chip fabs are moving elsewhere.
And it's not only the manufacturing, it's design, from flat panel TVs to hybrid cars to pro camera bodies.
Five Japanese firms are on the list of the top ten companies in obtaining patents vs four American firms, and we're a lot bigger country (http://www.uspto.gov/main/homepagenews/bak11jan2005.htm)
Just look at the pathetic US car industry, for example.
This is why I'm worried about the next stimulus package. A few decades ago, stimulus would have rippled throughout a large base and most consumer spending would have helped AMerican blue collar workers who mfgd products. Now the sales clerks and freight forwarders may benefit, but those TVs and dresses and shoes you buy with your rebate checks are not made here. The money will end up in China.
And our financial sector has proven that it is not all it was cracked up to be (pun intended).
Posted by: denton at December 31, 2008 1:03 PM
"I, for one, am planning to take up farming in 2009."
Fat Lenny, commoditized farming options is what you should be taking up in 2009!
Seriously, there are tons of farmers who can't even get small loans for fertilizer or seasonal crop helpers. See Roger's article in fortune:
money.cnn.com/galleries/2008/fortune/0812/gallery.market_gurus.fortune/5.html
Now, farmers know that no one wants a food shortage (recession and starvation? no thank you!) and so if they have to pay 30% interest for fertilizer loans, they *know* they can pass that cost onto eaters. Now, it's too hard and too much hassle to find individual farmers who need to borrow 15K, but if we put all these small loans together and slice them into commoditized farming options, the street will go crazy for them!
I'm telling you, the smart money in 2009 is on farm loan derivatives. I'm even thinking of starting the "brownsoiler" blog to cover the topic!
Posted by: yass at December 31, 2008 1:07 PM
yass has a point, sign me up.
Posted by: HOBOKENROCKS at December 31, 2008 1:14 PM
Hi Denton;
As you know, I come from an industrial background like you, and I am more optimistic about US manufacturing and industry. To respond to some of your points:
-I think it is hyperbole to say that the Japanese have overtaken us in manufacturing in all areas except for defense and aeronautics. To name just a few areas where US-based manufacturing still leads:
-Construction machinery: companies like Deere and Caterpiller have kicked butt, and are exporting all over the world.
-Fiber optics: Corning has the majority share of fiber optics manufacturing in the world, and it is made in two plants, located in Corning, New York and Wilmington, NC.
-Chemicals: Do the names Dow and Dupont mean anything?
-Steel: The US steel industry has made a remarkable comeback. Old dinosaurs like Bethlehem are gone, replaced by efficient operations like Nucor.
-Transportation equipment: Just GE, for example is the world's leader in the manufacture of locomotives and jet engines. Sikorsky is the leader in helicopters, whereas Otis is the leader in elevators.
Let's even talk about car manufacturing. Are you aware of how many plants the foreign companies have opened up in the US? Almost all of Honda and Toyota's cars sold here are made here. The problem with our US domestic companies is their management (and government interference, and boneheaded unions), not our ability to manufacture. Cars can be profitably made in the US, as these foreign companies prove.
Finally, as to the issue of patents. This is my personal opinion, as someone who spent 15 years in Bell Labs, which was regarded as the top R&D lab in the country. Patents are a poor indicator of a compny's ability to innovate. I am talking about a country's ability to seize on these inventions, finance them and commercialize them. I ask again: where is the Japanese Google? Where is the Japanese IPOD?
We in the US are feeling down about ourselves right now, but I think folks should put things in perspective.
Posted by: benson at December 31, 2008 1:25 PM
you guys crack me up. obviously not a lot of wall streeters on here. reminds me of that scene in office space where they look up money laundering in the dictionary...
Posted by: jingle mail at December 31, 2008 1:28 PM
benson
-Komatsu & Kubota are bigger than deere and cat
-Yamato Kogyo rescued Nucor
-We don't build bullet trains and Kawasaki is getting the new orders for subway cars
I'm not trying to denigrate US manufacturing but these are the facts, sad as many would believe.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 1:42 PM
DIBS;
I don't understand the point of your e-mail. Where did I say that the US has leadership in subway or bullet train manufacture? Where did I say that Deere and CAT are the biggest?
The point of my e-mail was that US manufacturing is competitive in many sectors, not all. Moreover, my bigger point is that the US has clear leadership in new industries. No one has still answered my question: name one new growth industry where the Japanese have leadersip. I'm not talking about a new type of TV, flat-screened or otherwise. I'm talking about a new industry, LIKE internet search engines, clustered computing, fiber optics, etc. Name one new Japanese brand or company that has been planted in the minds of the world in the last 20 years. In the past 20 years the names Cisco, Microsoft, Google, E-Bay, Amazon and Intel have become world-class brands and companies. Where are the Japanese equivalents (or European, for that matter, with the exception of Nokia)?
Posted by: benson at December 31, 2008 1:53 PM
ooo...I have some comments but don't know if I should add to the rather New Year's contentious tone...
Well, one thing I wanted to point out what that Prodigal Son referred to "bonuses" when he really meant "commissions". Salespeople (call them what you will) in many different industries get commissions...often they will not be in companies regular bonus scheme because they already have been paid commissions throughout the year.
Just a point that jumped out at me.
Young Rob, we need to careerbuild for you...though I'm not sure if this current moment in the American financial landscape is a good time to get a new job.
I think it was BRG who told Hobokenrocks that "maybe in 1999" he might have bought a Brooklyn Heights brownstone. Um...I think she should have written "in 1989". Unless one of you internet-savvy youngsters can find more information on real estate prices, I can't remember when a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights sold for less than $1 million. Certainly not in 1999. Prices in FG were edging that way in 1999 and Prospect Heights was as well. Brooklyn Heights was well over $1 million for a brownstone by 1999.
Just my "share" for the day.
I have to wonder how much the current prices are impacted by the expected bonuses upcoming. I would imagine people are taken this into account. I certainly hope people are not so overextended to have to sell their homes/apartments just because their bonuses drop. That would really be ridiculous...but who am I? Maybe that just might happen...? Eeek!
Anyway, where is someone going to run to? Do people think they can sell in a crisis and then manage to buy another place and pocket any real profit? Buying and moving do cost something. I have a feeling the mortgage rates will be low enough that those whose bonuses are about to plummet end up refinancing.
HAPPPPY New Year, Everyone!!!
Posted by: BrooklynGreene at December 31, 2008 4:20 PM
you may not agree with the bonus culture in finance but it does undeniably sustain a big chunk of the economy. Suck out that spending from the equation and everybody feels the pinch to a greater or lesser extent.
Posted by: the chicken at December 31, 2008 4:24 PM
I just have to add...if all that bonus money had not been sucked "up" the food pyramid all these years, each year more shocking than the previous one, and the money had been distributed to people (i.e. if salaries for your basic workers had kept pace and not slid backward) who would spent in on more mundane things, than maybe we wouldn't be in this huge mess.
Again, sorry for my "share" but I'm hardly the first person to point this out.
Anyway, no one will even bother reading all these comments since we're all running home by now.
Again, Happy New Year! 2009 will certainly, if anything, be very interesting. I hope we can pull it together and help those among us who are the most needy.
Posted by: BrooklynGreene at December 31, 2008 4:33 PM
Going back a ways in the thread, if my kid were to go into the arts or media against my most ardent wishes (I'd rather he not follow me in my path) I'd absolutely insist he learn a skilled trade too. We just had a house painting team do some work at our house who were fine art painters. Harrison Ford was famously a top carpenter in L.A. until he finally made it as an actor. I've known other actors there who did that too. One actor, who never got huge but he got roles as an actor, was contractor to the stars, did all the big jobs. Beats waiting tables.
Posted by: traditionalmod at December 31, 2008 4:59 PM
One thing that is lost with the loss of these jobs and these firms is the money that is donated and supports many charities and the arts. Already many have had to severely cut back their programs and some have even shut their doors. The amount of money that Lehman and Merrill gave away each year was phenomenal.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 31, 2008 5:05 PM
"I just have to add...if all that bonus money had not been sucked "up" the food pyramid all these years, each year more shocking than the previous one, and the money had been distributed to people (i.e. if salaries for your basic workers had kept pace and not slid backward) who would spent in on more mundane things, than maybe we wouldn't be in this huge mess."
Hi BrooklynGreene;
Well, let me use Japan as an example again (the reason I use Japan as an example so much in this thread is that I work for a major Japanese firm, and go there often).
Japan has just the system you want. The Japanese consider themselves to be an egalitarian society, and the rato of CEO pay to the bottom level is intentionally kept WELL below that of the US aaaaaannnnnnddddddd....
......that did not prevent Japan from experiencing the biggest property bubble in world history. In 1998, the value of real estate in just downtown Tokyo was worth more than ALL of the real estate in Canada. Seems incredible - like tulip bulbs being worth alot - but it happened. It took more than 10 years for Japan to recover from that bubble.
Given this historical fact, I don't think your hypothesis holds.
Posted by: benson at December 31, 2008 5:17 PM
BrookylnGreene, it's not an invalid criticism - which I started my point off with (you may not agree with the bonus culture in finance).
My point was that those bonus dollars filter down into the economy, whether it is spent at fancy restaurants, designer clothes, interior decorators, etc. Take that out (or dramatically reduce it) and the ripple effect will be felt right the way down to the bottom.
I for one will not lament the loss of "luxury as the base standard" but luxury does employ a lot of people...
Posted by: the chicken at December 31, 2008 6:06 PM
Well, Benson, I'm not so sure you're taking into account the Japanese citizens save and American citizens do not.
Anyway, I was not drawing a causal line between CEO compensation and the housing bubble (though, on second thought, CEOs did, indeed, have a financial interest in creating and maintaining the bubble of course). I simply wanted to point out that if we had some equity in pay (which has slid into Gilded Age insanity it seems at this point), we might not be in "this huge mess" (read: "this huge mess, not necessarily the real estate crisis...but this whole HUGE mess."
The issue is, from what I pick up here and there mind you, is that American pay has not kept pace over the last 30 years, and with Americans reflex to spend, they and the economy would have been better served if the vast majority had had money to spend and not racked up tons of debt basically leading to a negative savings rate.
As most people can understand, giving $1000 to someone living on $1000/month will generate more economic activity and cascade through the economy (as long as that person does hand over the whole check to Wal-Mart but rather spends it locally, maybe on food, small items, at so-called Mom-n-Pop venues). If you give $1000 dollars to people who make $1000/day, yes, they may end up spending it on the mortgage or some such when all is said and done but it will likely not generate much activity. If you give the $1000 to someone who gets $10,000/day to spend, then it's relative to giving the poorer person in this scenario about $3.50 which doesn't do very much for him.
This explains why the huge tax breaks took billions out of the government coffers and did little for the little folks...in fact hurt those who have to rely heavily on government spending. As we have read, as Warren Buffet saves another $55 million in taxes (and many, many less rich, but still rich, people saw their taxes drop) and insiders rip off the government for billions in so-called war spending...and now the money being thrown at the financial companies and now the automakers (yesterday it was the airlines if I remember...), the poor have gotten poorer and the programs that were there to help them have dried up both from government cuts and not cuts in private donations. Wonderful.
In fact, because so much ended up relying on the noble classes and not on fair taxation, it has left programs that were started in the 80s due to the Reagan era cuts (food pantries and food banks, etc.) to counter that mess now struggling because they have become so absolutely reliant on private funding. By the way, we have friends who run (ran?) a well-off arts foundation that unfortunately lost a ton with Made-Off and now they’ve just had to cease their weekly panel discussions and events…all gone…kaput…their endeavor was widely known and important in their field.
Basically the Surge Up economy has left us in a horrible predicament all around. I'm glad you can point to all those wonderful things America is still good at, but frankly, if you drive around a little you can't help noticing the crumbling/rusting bridges, etc. on interstates and in NYC...the water mains breaking, the sewer main that spewed millions of gallons of yuck into Greenwich and the river (ending the oyster beds),...etc., etc., etc. Last night on Channel 13 there was good show on this.
I'm not saying that we cannot get it together, but frankly you need read up a little more. Even I, lowly victim of the NY Times and PBS with smatterings from the European press know that important infrastructure improvements in other countries has outpaced us here in the US: broadband access, high-speed trains, solar power, building technologies and standards, etc.
Look, it's New Year's Eve. So let's not get into a long discussion (i.e. don't contradict me!!! Hahahaha!!!), but the fact remains many studies show and economists with half-a brain like Paul Krugman point out the majority of Americans have used credit to replace stagnating/retrograde wages…though talking with Paul gives me the creeps a little because he doesn’t blink very much.
It's different than in Japan. Thanks for the insights, but I could relate all my stories about France too and could give you lots of examples that might "argue against" limiting executive pay and through the roof bonuses by looking at the stagnation years in France, but to be honest, despite all the years of "la crise" we heard about non-stop, middle class people kept sticking gold coins into nooks and crannies of their homes (literally!). Plus, even with a much fairer spread in salaries, France has had some pretty good years too! And, in spite of the supposedly high income tax rates (and you get more for those taxes frankly...e.g. health care), people had disposable income to sock away money and gold. Average Americans haven't been able to do this, number one, and number two, the percentage of those living in poverty has steadily grown in the US.
The number of people living at or below poverty in NYC would, together, make their own city that would be the 5th largest in the US! Think of that for a new year's minute. Kind of hair-raising. Is this the same in Tokyo or Paris...? I'm not sure...
Posted by: BrooklynGreene at December 31, 2008 6:13 PM
And chicken,
Most people simply build their portfolios. I'm not so sure how huge so-called "luxury" is. Maybe it is a huge chunk of the economy and an illustration of the "mess we're in"...sorry "the huge mess we're in"...
It seems to me that many of the people who partake in "the lifestyle" are either young and feeling flush before they "settle down" or the ultra-wealthy" who can't spend it fast enough. In fact, much of the "luxury" spending one might point to--high end real estate, art, jewelry, vintage cars, planes, etc.-- is looked upon as an investment...not that it truly *is* and investment in the long run, but it seems those expenditures are often looked on as such.
Granted, we do have the $2 million dollar weddings and the $200,000 spa vacations...
Time will tell where this all goes.
Posted by: BrooklynGreene at December 31, 2008 6:27 PM
Brooklyn Greene;
Where to begin? As you said, it New Year's eve, so I don't have the time - getting ready to go out. Just a few points:
-One inconvenient fact that you forgot to point out is that France, Japan and the rest of Western Europe have had virtually ZERO job growth over the past 25 years, a period during which the US economy has created about 30 million jobs. This is not my opinion - this is a historical fact. Given this fact, France, Japan and the rest of Western Europe, are on a downward demographic spiral. When more than 65% of your salary is taxed away, there's not much money left for bringing kids and such.
Moreover, worse than that is that they do not try to replenish their population by assimilating immigrants into the economic mainstream. Is there a Silicon Valley in France to which bright Indians and Chinese can immigrate ? The immigrants are poor and consigned to the suburbs of the major cities. You ask about the poor in other cities. Have you forgotten the riots that broke out in the suburbs of Paris last year?
Western Europe is akin to an adult retirement club. If you are in the club - that is, a native person - you can sip espresso in the piazza after the 35 hour work week, all on the govenment largesse. Nice while there are still enough young people to support it - but they are rapidly disappearing. I'll ask you the same question: can you please name one French company that is any type of leadership role? I used to work for Lucent, and am saddened to see what happened to Bell Labs after Alcatel took over this national treasure.
Posted by: benson at December 31, 2008 6:59 PM
To get to the point of the article... I think it's stupid to state that areas that have not seen as steep declines in housing prices are worse off because they still have a way to go. This seems like dumb logic to me. NYC housing prices have remained stronger because there are fewer forclosures. There are fewer forclosures because co-op boards, which make up a huge segment of NYC real estate, didn't allow people who could not afford their apartments to buy. They also didn't allow people to put silly low down payments in. Period.
Posted by: dt at December 31, 2008 9:52 PM
I agree with the economist who compares the NYC economy to "the edge of a cliff."
I just got back from a large New Years dinner/party at popular restaurant in Tribeca and I felt the same way -- actually I made the exact same comment to somebody at our table.
You can feel it in the air. 2009, I'm afraid, is really going to suck.
Posted by: IronBalls at January 1, 2009 1:41 AM
BrooklynGreene, I think we have different definitions of "luxury"! At the extreme end of the bonus system, the sums are disgusting but most people in finance that get a bonus will end up spending most of that - not saving it in their portfolios!
Anyways, Happy New Year everyone!
Posted by: the chicken at January 1, 2009 6:04 AM
>>>>Neighborhoods were built up and suddenly there were Whole Foods and Banana Republics where there used to be only Key Foods and Old Navy (thanks to both consumer credit and corporate credit giving them capitlal to build the outposts.)<<<<
Great post Ledbury. The NERVE of those Blacks and Hispanics for wanting reasonably priced food and clothes!
Do you have any idea of how much of a smug racist you come off as?
Posted by: Demander of Respect at January 1, 2009 2:18 PM
Demander of Respect -
I have no idea what you are talking about. Who is talking about race? I am not sure if you are seeing the comments through a particular lens of your own experience, but I can assure you that race has nothing to do with it. It is about choice. These higher end chains came as additional choices for neighborhoods and their inhabitants, not replacements. Is it your stance that only white people like Whole Foods?
Posted by: Ledbury at January 1, 2009 4:03 PM
Hahahaha!!! Benson, we may have worked at Lucent at the same time but I'm not sure if you were there until the Great Exodus of July 13, 2001...
As you remember Alcatel was a major, major competitor. To use its takeover of Lucent (which was nothing but a shell of its former self by the time of the takeover)is anecdotal if you're trying to use it as an example of there being no French enterprises that can rival American ones. You're rah-rah American Business enthusiasm is quaint and touching but I'm not sure it's fair or accurate.
As you probably should know, the executives of Lucent gutted it and Bell Labs and many people made off with ridiculous millions in stock sales (including, basically, insider trading near the END of the fabulous run-up of the stock--specifically, I'm referring to a sale of $2 million dollars worth of shares by one top executive on--what was it?--November 14th 1999) while the lifers from AT&T/Bell Labs days lost their retirements...
Everything froze up in the last quarter of 1999 financially and the telecom bubble popped before the Internet bubble. Eventually, all those wonderful internationals you're referring to were being disappeared, literally from one day to the next. It was shocking. It seemed every week from the announcement we missed earnings and well into 2001, any researcher who was not a full-timer was losing his/her job/fellowship/program and sometimes, if the person was not a grad student with a visa to be in the US, they lost their visa status and had to leave the US, and rather quickly.
One of my students from France (from the 80s) ended up at Bell Labs. I think he was there for about a year and then he was simply disappeared one day. When these young post-docs would get notification, often they couldn't go back to the office at all. For those of us in Murray Hill, it was very depressing.
I did go to a kind of fun party thrown in Hoboken by one of the young researchers who was let go. There were about 15 of these international kids on their way out or out already.
While this process ground through and the stock was sliding downhill, many great scientists and researchers on the younger side (and not so young) started jumping ship. Many went to teaching jobs both here and in Europe...
AND, notably, a good number went to Sophia Antipolis in France (heard of it???).
July 13, 2001 was the buyout date and departure of many, many old-timer Bell Labs guys, and for me, that was truly the real END of Bell Labs. Sure, people moped around in the late 90s longing for the AT&T days of Bell Labs but it was still pretty good...we just didn't know it.
Under Lucent, "they" expected results that could instantly be turned into product and a set of researchers who could support current product improvements. Bell Labs was already different by then. Although it seemed relatively awash in money and overly funded with lots of dead-end projects, and military money slipping in, it was not the Bell Labs of another era when guys got away with doing, basically, nothing and were constantly fudging demos and test results, when the labs had a large focus on abstract science...remember the monkeys and chickens kept in Murray Hill...remember the guy who played solitaire his entire career...it was nearly like working for the federal government.
Only the monopoly of Ma Bell could support the billions that went down the drain at Bell Labs in those days.
Bell Labs continued to be a multi-billion dollar drain on Lucent and they simply could not support it.
All that to tell you that Alcatel did not kill Bell Labs. What broke down the old Bell Labs of our youth started with the break-up of Ma Bell in the 80s, number one; the spin-off of Lucent in the 90s, number two; and the overzealousness of the Lucent team to blow the stock into the stratosphere and a kind of empire-building where it financed its purchasers to boost sales. Lucent collapsed in on itself.
Now, again, I have to say, BL was not sustainable any longer with the changes both at AT&T and Lucent, the market and society. One would argue that Bell Labs was broken up into many pieces and many executives and researchers started ventures and spun off into small companies, that many of the endeavors and lines of research that were at Bell Labs still exist but have been shifted to military-funded university programs.
That all said, your arguments about demographics in France and the race/class issues appears to me to be what your average Joe, the NY Times reader/World News watcher, would come away with from the media. Hackneyed.
Demander of Respect,
Yes, I'm glad you pointed out the rather ridiculousness that Whole Foods and the aptly-named Banana Republic were somehow harbingers of improvement. I'm one of those who reads Brownstoner who laments the almost complete mallification of Manhattan and the encroaching mallification in Brooklyn.
Posted by: BrooklynGreene at January 2, 2009 1:21 PM

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