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December 19, 2008
Tax Break Contributed to Bubble
Don't blame it all on Bush, or on deregulation-crazed Republicans. An article in the NY Times today suggests that the housing bubble, and its subsequent bursting, may have been aided by a Clinton cut on capital gains tax. One real estate broker made $700,000 in three years, "and thanks to a tax break proposed by President Bill Clinton and approved by Congress in 1997, he did not have to pay tax on most of that profit. It was a break that had not been available to generations of Americans before him." Such situations enticed more and more folks into real estate, making homes "tax-free windfalls" and increasing sales by 17 percent. The tax breaks caused a zeitgeist shift, whereby a home became less an abode than an investment. They admit, though, that a tax break alone is not responsible for the mess. Other reasons include "a relaxation of lending standards, a failure by regulators to intervene, a sharp decline in interest rates and a collective belief that house prices could never fall." And it turns out the tax cut came from the Clinton administration, but was in the mind of the Dole camp; they rolled out the idea first, making Clinton nervous; he pledged to cut capital gains to catch up.
Tax Break May Have Helped Cause Housing Bubble [NY Times]
Photo by Paul Graham Raven.
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Not only did Bill do this, but was also behind the creation of the lax lending practices that started the sub-prime mess that Barney Frank and others vehemntly backed even up to 2005. Social distibution of credit for the underpriviliged may heve been the intent, but they should have realized that educational social promotion only turned out illiterate high school graduates in 1970's/80's. What made them think this was going to turn out any better. 7$ an hour Car wash worker's should never have qualified for a mortage, but they did.
Posted by: ou812 at December 19, 2008 9:49 AM
and the willingness of people to pay daft prices which pushed up prices for everyone. lets not forget that.
Posted by: dittoburg at December 19, 2008 9:51 AM
ou812 - how does earning 7 dollars an hour mean you could never qualify?
Posted by: dittoburg at December 19, 2008 9:52 AM
but but but i thought every american deserves and should aspire to the ultimate in status.. you know, being a home owner? :-/
personally i am very content renting right now and there's a big chance i may never own. but the thought of being hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt just so i can pick and choose the colors of my walls doesnt sit well with me. (i always wind up painting my walls anyway and just repaint them back when i move out, never been a problem.)
*rob*
Posted by: PitbullNYC at December 19, 2008 9:55 AM
I always thought that if we'd 1) eliminate the mortgage tax deduction (welfare for homeowners) and 2) have to pay capital gains on home appreciation, housing prices would be closer to reality and be more stable.
Posted by: cmu at December 19, 2008 9:59 AM
you do have to pay capital gains on home appreciation...after a $250k deduction for sinlges and $500k for married
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 10:02 AM
If you have a down paymant and assets to back it up I am sure you could. The case I am reffering was a high appraisal, no money down, no assets, no income verifictaion, 110% financing deal now into foreclosure. The typical extreme case of what was wrong with this. Made the local news in California as it was brought to my attention. Prior to this change in lending practices and now afterwards this person will never qualify and should not have. I was not speaking in a hypothetical here but actual history.
Posted by: ou812 at December 19, 2008 10:05 AM
I thought the republicans were responsible for everything that went wrong!!!!!??????
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 10:07 AM
CMU;
I agree 100% with you. These tax breaks are nothing more than a subsidy for a type of consumption: home ownership. The sooner this country gets over the notion that owning a home is an "investment", the sooner we'll get our economic house in order.
A home is nothing more than a hard asset that depreciates over time - akin to a car. The amount of capital that we throw at this sector to prop up the value of this asset is ill-advised.
I travel to Japan often, and I believe that they have the better economic model for home ownership. In their system, the only thing of long-term value is the land itself (which in Japan especially, is a scarce commodity). The housing structure is not viewed as an "investment", but as a depreciating asset - again, like we view a car.
I believe, therefore, that it is no accident that Japan has retained much more of its industrial infrastructure than us. They deploy more of their capital there.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 10:12 AM
Looks like we are getting some concessions from the UAW as part of the bailout conditions. Reality bites!!!!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 10:17 AM
"the housing bubble, and its subsequent bursting, may have been aided by a Clinton cut on capital gains tax"
I say we blame it on the Sedition Act that President John Adams signed while in office.
Posted by: bayridgegirl at December 19, 2008 10:18 AM
Open the borders!!!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 10:21 AM
The UAW actually conceding something? jeeze louise.
Posted by: dittoburg at December 19, 2008 10:23 AM
OK Stop the Barney Frank only bashing. The reality of this mess is mainly 2 prongs - FM/FM lenient credit practice (the Barney Frank, Clinton, W - factor) - the subprime of things.
But AIG, Lehman and others was not bankrupt because they gave out loans - but they BOUGHT and LEVERAGED bad loans. If they never "invested" in the subprime market AIG and Lehman would be functional as we speak. Some banks would have still gone down but it would have not taken down investment firms like Lehman.
And yes you can also blame the deregulation on the government (Bush, Repubs, etc) but there is no regulation to be stupid. AIG and Lehman did that on their own.
Leveraged subprime loans.
Posted by: crimsonson at December 19, 2008 10:25 AM
the UAW has given major concessions to the auto industry in the last few years. salaries starting around $17/hr in most plants for skilled workers. even with benefits factored in, not that much more than at non-unionized plants.
decades of lack of imagination, design, innovation, management -- and still they blame labor. yawn.
Posted by: Ringo at December 19, 2008 10:25 AM
OK Stop the Barney Frank only bashing. The reality of this mess is mainly 2 prongs - FM/FM lenient credit practice (the Barney Frank, Clinton, W - factor) - the subprime of things.
But AIG, Lehman and others was not bankrupt because they gave out loans - but they BOUGHT and LEVERAGED bad loans. If they never "invested" in the subprime market AIG and Lehman would be functional as we speak. Some banks would have still gone down but it would have not taken down investment firms like Lehman.
And yes you can also blame the deregulation on the government (Bush, Repubs, etc) but there is no regulation to be stupid. AIG and Lehman did that on their own.
Leveraged subprime loans.
Posted by: crimsonson at December 19, 2008 10:26 AM
What about the Property Tax Abatements here in NYC? I specifically bought my condo in Brooklyn and probably paid a small premium for the loophole exempting me from property tax for the next 15 years. Surely this at least contributed to some of the price gains in the last few years as well...
Posted by: newsouthsloper at December 19, 2008 10:26 AM
HILARIOUS graphic. Love that it is "not affiliated with Mr. Internet Bubble."
Why is there a mortgage tax deduction for second homes? It is reasonable to support primary home ownership, but not vacation home ownership. Talk about a subsidy for the wealthy.
While there were many factors aiding and abetting this mess, the primary factor was that the risk of many loans was first underestimated and then hidden ("diversified") among otherwise healthy portfolios. What is the risk? Where is the risk? No one knows, so everything is suspect.
This will go down as a madness akin to the tulip debacle: the idea that real risk can be diversified down to zero. IM. POSS. IBLE.
Posted by: Brooklyn Chicken at December 19, 2008 10:33 AM
... social distribution of credit to the underprivileged ...
um, no:
... whites (non-minorities) received 72.5% of subprime mortgages. Blacks got 16.2% of subprime mortgages, (and make up 12.4% of the general population), Hispanics about ... 6.2% of subprime mortgages (significantly less than their 14.8% of the general population)...
See Professor Bainbridge:
http://www.stephenbainbridge.com/index.php/punditry/they_make_you_embarrassed_to_be_a_conservative/
Posted by: LilBitOfLuck at December 19, 2008 10:34 AM
Ringo - simplistic. the blame should clearly be apportioned to both sides. I assume its all the managers fault eh? yawn.
Posted by: dittoburg at December 19, 2008 10:35 AM
The causes of the bubble are well-documented: it never would have ravaged the entire economy if bankers hadn't leveraged up the bad securitized loans, period. Who let them do this? Phil Gramm; Chris Cox; W. If you want to live in some fantasyland, where the GD 2 is Clinton's fault, god bless you. Not even Paulson agrees with you.
PS I love that DIBS is a closet wingnut, too, even as he begs the government to bail him out. And yes, Dave, enforcing ZIRP policy is a bailout. Take some night classes, they'll explain it to you.
Posted by: Whuh at December 19, 2008 11:09 AM
LilBitOfLuck,
The "Intent" and end results (Greed) are two different things so your stats don't mean anything to me. Fortunately, once all of our opinions are dead and buried with us, history and historians will judge it more accurately.
Posted by: ou812 at December 19, 2008 11:14 AM
Whuh;
The NYT ran a story about one month ago about the lack of regulation in the derivatives market. It highlighted one of the key events: the head of the government agency that regulates the commodity markets (a woman whose name escapes me no) was raising the alarm that derivatives trading was a time bomb waiting to explode. She was paid a "visit" by none other than Alan Greenspan, Robert Rubin and Larry Summers (together) who stared her down on it.
Trying to pin this all on one side might make for great politics. in much the same way as blaming the auto mess all of one side. It does not conform to reality, however.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 11:15 AM
PS. This isn't a Dem/Rep issue. They are all in it together and have been for some time. Let's get real about that.
Posted by: ou812 at December 19, 2008 11:21 AM
I'll happily include the repeal of Glass Stegal and the market fundamentalism of Rubin. But the pied piper here was Greenspan, under the auspices of Reagan; and eight years of massive underregulation under W. Bush. To claim this is an equal opportunity cataclysm is to be a complete partisan hack.
Posted by: Whuh at December 19, 2008 11:26 AM
Whuh;
I see. Excuse me, but didn't Greenspan serve under another president? I seem to recall that this other president thought so highly of the guy, he made him sit next to his wife during the state of the union address.
Yes, we can all see that you don't have any ax to grind in this matter.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 11:34 AM
Good morning folks! How is everyone doing?! It's a beautiful day and we are expecting some snow.
You Homeboy The What is in a good mood these days. You have noticed I don't have to swear anymore or rant on the Mutant Asset Bubble. The MAB is imploding right in front of your faces and it's a sight to behold! Billions of dollars are being sucked thru the Black Hole and never to return again.
Now read this this: You are entering the beginning of The Great Depression 2, that's right, GD2! The only way we can solve this problem now is the Baby Boomer must die off. The younger children will have to fix this mess. It will take a whole generation to make America whole.
Congratulations Asshats!
The What
Someday this war is gonna end..
Posted by: Return of The What at December 19, 2008 11:54 AM
That may have been civil but it was utterly useless.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 11:59 AM
"The Great Depression 2"
A sequel? Naw, that's far too optimistic, Return Of Markopolos. It's gonna be THE GREATEST DEPRESSION in this country. We dominated production back then. All we produce now are dollar bills.
***Bid half off peak comps***
Posted by: Brownstones Half Off at December 19, 2008 12:33 PM
But without the free money, nothing down, no credit or documented job needed and other tax break and investing enticements, most of your brownstones would still be worth $200K (or less) as they really still should be in the real world. It was only because people could pay whatever price was being asked and had other incentives that they inflated to these assinine prices anyway. But OMG we can't have that. What would happen if our houses were suddenly worth the buildable replacement cost? I for one am ready for mine to be back to that level so my taxes will go down, insurance will go down, and my kids can actually buy in the neighborhood. I've said it before, the only places a house should be over a million is in Beverly Hills or the Hamptons.
Posted by: williamsburgguy at December 19, 2008 12:41 PM
I'm from "the buck stops here" school of management. managers manage and if they don't, shareholders should throw 'em out. The f-series (and ram and silverado and sierra to a lesser extent) is the only thing that sells. Maybe they should just get out of the car business and stick to trucks, designed a generation ago.
Posted by: Ringo at December 19, 2008 1:03 PM
BRG;
OK, here is something we can agree on wrt Fedders housing. I know the type of landlord of which you speak, and agree about that!! How about that?!?! I will say, however, that I think this type of landlord is generally rstricted to the southern parts of the Borough.
Hey, I once was a landlord myself. There is a flip side to the story. My tenant was a "professional New York City tenant", if you know what I mean. She lived in the apartment for 40 years, and acted like SHE owned the place. Her bedroom was right above mine, and if she didn't approve of the way I ran the place, she'd drag her bed across the floor to keep me awake.
DIBS: Johny Carson and Don Rickles: now THAT was entertainment. I went to see Don Rickles about 1.5 years ago out at Westbury, and it was great. He's slowed down alot, but still can rung rings around most folks.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 1:15 PM
Ooops;
Sorry folks, I wrote this comment on the wrong thread.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 1:16 PM
So the Clintonites should have known that, eight years after they left office, the system would fully implode? Did Bush have eight years to correct for the excesses of his predecessor? In being closer in time to the actual crisis, did he have any added responsibility for foreseeing and preventing it? Idiot.
Posted by: Whuh at December 19, 2008 1:24 PM
couldnt agree with u more williamsburgguy
Posted by: buckfast at December 19, 2008 1:38 PM
Whuh;
I can see that you are really getting into the holiday spirit!! I also see that do not resort to personal attacks in making your case.
As to your latest statement:
Hmmmmm -let me get this straight. You first invoke Reagan (who left office 20 years ago)and Greenspan as principals in this crisis. When I pointed out that there was an interim president who also fully backed and embraced Greenspan, you inform us that these past precidencies are irrelevant - it's all W's fault.
Nahh - you don't have an ax to grind.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 1:41 PM
This is not just a housing crash anymore it is a major meltdown of our financial system. It is one thing when individuals act irresponsibly and overspend and get themselves into bankruptcy but when banks and brokerages and insurance companies do it too, the impact is universal. The article in yesterday Times about bonuses was really shocking. Thirty and forty million dollar bonuses to individuals from companies that were, even last year, not doing all that well. That's just sick. The next chapter in all this will be municipalities and even states declaring bankruptcy. It's bad. what will happen when retirees stop getting their city or state pensions? That may result in scenes reminiscent of the Great Depression. 2009 is going to be one hell of a rough year.
Posted by: sam at December 19, 2008 1:46 PM
Sam;
The next thing that is really going to shock folks is California. There was a unbelievable news item in yesterday's WSJ: starting next month, Califonia is going to start paying its suppliers in IOU's!!! I am amazed that this news has not received more attention.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 1:51 PM
benson, California is, as usual, leading the new trend. how do you think NYS is going to pay its future obligations? Taxing soda pop and I-pod downloads?
Posted by: sam at December 19, 2008 1:58 PM
sam....every good economist knows that if you want to see something disappear then tax the hell out of it. I'm all for anything that resembles a "hipster tax."
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 2:04 PM
benson and sam: This news about California is worse than probably any other. When the machinations of the state cease to function, the confidence of the people in the very validity of that state is severely shaken. This is the kind of stuff revolutions are made of. This news will NEVER be heavily publicized until the people find out for themselves they won't get their welfare check.
I have every confidence in the American people that enough of us will do whatever it takes to maintain safety and stability that total anarchy is impossible. There will always be those ready to keep the peace, although justice might be more swift than we typically have enjoyed if antisocial behavior increases at a rapid pace.
The problem comes with the severe centralization of authority in Washington and dependence of the majority of the population on mostly federal tax revenue collected from the minority.
There is no question the era of massive wealth redistribution is over, and those who are unable or unwilling to work will have to count on the generosity of their neighbors. The people who choose to forgo the luxuries of life to continue to maintain order will have little tolerance for the tax man coming to tell him he must give 1/3 of is earnings to a state that plays no active role in his life.
Expect government revenue to plummet next year with violent protests a very real possibility Depending on the severity, default on our debt could happen. Any congressman that votes to pay interest at the expense of food for the masses will find himself out of a job or worse. Congress has proven time and again they will choose a solution that provides short term benefits (food) over long term planning (an orderly wind-down of the FIRE-economy and usury in general).
As for the elderly - the sad fact is they will be hit first as they have lots of money and cannot defend themselves. I fully expect the excess wealth of the elderly class will be appropriated in order to prevent the scenario I described. Most elderly will probably find themselves in group homes with only basic accommodations. In desperate times, the old are always sacrificed for the young.
Posted by: Polemicist at December 19, 2008 2:19 PM
A hipster tax, Ha! That would bring in dozens of dollars to the State treasury.
Posted by: sam at December 19, 2008 2:20 PM
Polemicist...you're smokin some serious weed today. Where'd you get that stuff???
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 2:26 PM
polemecist on some real black helicopter, tin hat $hit today. while that outcome doesn't have a 0% proability, you are making a much bigger deal of the CA stuff than it really is. the state has done that before, and little inland empire municipalities bankrupting on 900K debts is hardly mass chaos in the streets. many of them will simply dissolve the towns into the counties. it will be hard for a while, but anarchy!? that didn't even happen in the depression and it was WAY worse than where we are now. get back to me when someone you know is picking produce in CA and getting from job to job by hopping freight trains... i will get my model a fired up.
Posted by: jingle mail at December 19, 2008 2:50 PM
Sam;
Agreed that NYS is not far behind in terms of a fiscal train wreck coming. I'm not much up on Califonia politics, so I don't know what's driving the situation there. As for NYS, there could be some possible good coming from the coming crisis. In my mind, Albany is a poster child for entrenched interest politics. I've mentioned it here before: New York State's Medicaid expenditures is more than California's and Texas', COMBINED. The hospital system in NYS serves a sort of "outsourced welfare" function. Nominally, the hospitals are private, but much of their revenue comes from Medicaid reimbursements. The state builds up this sector to boost employment. This is New York State's own "housing bubble" which is set to collapse. It will not be a fun thing to watch.
Polemecist: WOW!!! I think you need to relax. This country has been through alot of things: a civil war, WWI, WWII, a Great Depression, etc. and has manged to pull through and come back stronger than ever. One of the oft-overlooked strengths of this country is the ability of its systems and people to dynamically adapt. I work for a Japanese company and from this experience I have learned to appreciate this great characteristic of the US. The Japanese leadership is so rigid in its thinking and ability to adapt to changing times. Ditto for Europe. I used to manage our Milan office, and the rigidity of Europe's business and political culture is also a sight to behold. It is no accident that these places HAVE produced these fanatical mass movements, as their system's rigidity doesn't provide for adaptation.
Posted by: benson at December 19, 2008 2:50 PM
would love to talk to you someday about Japanese management benson. I've spent most of my professional career investing in japanese stocks!!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at December 19, 2008 2:59 PM
In my movie treatment of Brownstoner, I am casting the reanimated corpse of Charles Bronson as Polemicist.
Posted by: SnarkSlope at December 19, 2008 3:07 PM
snarkslope- may I suggest Chuck Norris? He still alive ( in a certain sense) so it would be cheaper than a re-animation. Admittedly he's not as iconic but you would save on movie production costs since you won't be laying out bucks for the special refrigerator, and the adrenaline drip.
Posted by: bxgrl at December 19, 2008 3:42 PM
I think that the million dollar properties that are continuing to sell are being bought by last year's bonuses. People want to sink their dough into a house, better than keeping it in a bank, and if worse comes to worse and you have to serve some time for shenanigans at your bank or brokerage, at least the wife and kids have a brownstone to live in and rent out part of.
Once the bonuses from years past dry up, Look out below!!!!
Posted by: sam at December 19, 2008 3:49 PM
Thanks bxgirl, excellent idea substituting one Chuck for another. I might hit you up for other casting suggestions.
Posted by: SnarkSlope at December 19, 2008 4:34 PM
Although by the time Poley is old and grey, I will have passed on to that big, 25' wide, period detail laden brownstone in the sky, but I plan to look him up. It will be interesting to see if his tune changes when it's his arthritic foot in those orthopedic shoes.
Posted by: Montrose Morris at December 19, 2008 4:42 PM
I thought poley said he thought he wanted to die young so he could leave a good looking corpse. (I didn't know they could do that much plastic surgery on one person).
Posted by: bxgrl at December 19, 2008 6:21 PM

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