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November 12, 2008
Next Victim in Crashing Market: Affordable Housing

Is New York going to assume Asbury Park's old moniker, "Beirut by the sea," so called for the half-built construction projects littering the town? Well, probably not, but now added to the various stalling or halting developments around town are affordable housing endeavors, reports the NY Times. Not all the news is bad — Jonathan Rose's East Harlem affordable and market-rate project has secured all its financing, and he thinks he'll get the money for two more projects soon. "Affordable housing is said to do better than other real estate sectors in a bad economy because government subsidies are available, land and construction costs fall and demand for the apartments rises," they write. "But because of the toll that the credit squeeze has taken on financial institutions, busy developers like Mr. Rose may be more the exception than the rule." Even successful projects are plagued by a recurring problem here in New York: there just aren't enough units to go around. Palmer's Dock, a building crafted from a former garbage transfer station in Williamsburg, with rents from $398 to $920, saw 13,000 applications for apartments; they have 113 to rent.
Affordable Housing Deals Are Stalling [NY Times]
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Comments
at least all housing will be more affordable than it was..
Posted by: dittoburg at November 12, 2008 9:24 AM
To some degree Dittoburg.
Yes prices have fallen, but with the credit crunch, layoffs, etc purchasing power has not drastically changed for low to middle income families. In fact, it is worst at the bottom end.
This is why even with 30% price drop in some parts of the countries, units remain in the market. No one can get financing. Job security is questionable.
Posted by: crimsonson at November 12, 2008 9:38 AM
i simply cannot believe that we have affordable housing at all. i will never ever think that it is fair that some people get a break will others are forced to pay for them - and, I don't mean the rich either. everyone pays to offset the below market rate rents or sales.
it's total B.S.
Posted by: wine lover at November 12, 2008 10:00 AM
^ bug off. i sorta like the fact that neighborhoods can house poorer people. if you don't like it, move to Beverly Hills.
-rob
Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 12, 2008 10:05 AM
I would be somewhere in between on those two extreme views!!
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at November 12, 2008 10:08 AM
'i simply cannot believe that we have affordable housing at all.'
Some, can't beleive that we have 5 million dollar attached houses.
Posted by: bayridgegirl at November 12, 2008 10:12 AM
NYC cannot price out lower and middle income as it will destroy the NY cultural and social characteristics that have made city the dominant metropolis of the US, if not the world.
Pretty much every major cultural contribution we have given (music, art, education, etc) has been because of the socio-economic melting pot we have created.
Posted by: crimsonson at November 12, 2008 10:13 AM
true, but at the same time you won't be attracting new immigrants, who really bring the creativity and lifeblood to this city, if you create a structure that is financially burdensome and maintains those already in place without regard to those (otherwise) coming here.
Posted by: dittoburg at November 12, 2008 10:21 AM
Hellllloooooo? Not to be politically incorrect here but where are all the people going to live who work in the kitchens of all the restaurants that we are reviewing, in construction and other jobs where they can't afford $1200 a month.
Posted by: daveinbedstuy at November 12, 2008 10:21 AM
exactly crimson. one of my biggest pet peeves (which is why i shot back with "move to beverly hills") is because sometimes people will always respond with, well if you cant afford new york city, then MOVE OUT you have no right to live here.. okay i sorta get it, but NYC has always ALWAYS had people of every single socioeconomic class contributing. people will say "well if youre poor you wouldnt move to beverly hills would you?" well no shi+ sherlock because Beverly hills wasnt FOUNDED by immigrants and working class people. it was an area totally designed from scratch for rich people. grrr. on a lighter note, thanks to you guys i was able to capture those fruit flies last night :)
-rob
Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 12, 2008 10:22 AM
dont you know dave? those people are expected to commute into the city 5 hours to and back from the outer far suburbs of pennsylvania to make their minimum wage! duh
-rob
Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 12, 2008 10:32 AM
Its about time the city subsidized affordable eating, too many of us have not tasted seared foie gras.
Posted by: dittoburg at November 12, 2008 10:40 AM
Beruit by the sea? No, more like apartheid era Johannesburg, or Buenes Aires, with a central circle of the affluent surrounded by the massive numbers of poor needed to service them. Scary, if you ask me.
I really don't want to hear whining about "fair" from those who have no clue what real unfairness is. It's not fair that some people have no chance to get a decent education, or can go to college, or trade school, and thereby get a skilled job paying a wage that would enable them to have a market rate apartment, or buy a home. It's not fair that some kids grow up in a home where no one is educated, and no one cares to see that their children are. It's not fair that some people work long hours emptying bed pans, mopping floors, taking care of other people's kids, or slinging burgers in order to make just enough to be ineligible for help, but not enough to make ends meet. It's not fair that minimum wage for an hour will barely buy you lunch at the fast food restaurant you work in, and you are only going to get 8 times that in a day, before they take out taxes.
So please. Affordable housing is the least of what this society should be doing, and God bless those that are still trying to do it, especially in this economy.
Posted by: Montrose Morris at November 12, 2008 10:53 AM
Once again, Brownstoner readers prove they know nothing of economics.
Every single attempt by the government to make housing "affordable" has done the exact opposite. Think people, think. If you keep ramming your head in the wall, and the wall doesn't break down - why continue to do it?
Posted by: Polemicist at November 12, 2008 10:55 AM
MM...brilliant...AGAIN!!!
Posted by: bayridgegirl at November 12, 2008 11:00 AM
MM, I disagree. Those cities you mention show what poverty is, not what inconvenience is (which is what most of the arguments here actually boil down too - really living in the back end of Queens or in Staten Island is not such a burden - who of us have not spent hours commuting at some point).
Also your dismissal of those disagreeing with the policy as "not knowing what fair is" is itself not fair. You dismiss the argument based on percieved privileges and ignorance of those who have, seemingly failing to realize that many of those who have were once have-nots and have had the very experiences you cite.
Posted by: dittoburg at November 12, 2008 11:18 AM
spot on MM, love reading your take on things that i usually agree with but cannot express as nicely as you do.
-rob
Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 12, 2008 11:20 AM
Montrose;
Overwrought prose!
If life is so tough in this city for those at the lower end of the economic ladder, would you please explain why millions of immigrants continue to stream in??
Affordable housing subsidies are another form of a government lottery. They benefit the lucky winners of this lottery, and the bureaucrats who administer it.
If the city were truly interested in making housing more affordable in this city,they would focus on two areas( as outlined in a recent report by the Manhattan Institute):
a) streamlining the Byzantine regulatory process that adds to the cost of building.
b) freeing up land for residential use. There are thousands of acres of land laying fallow in this city, because it is still zoned for manufacturing in the delusional hope that companies will once again locate factories here.
Posted by: benson at November 12, 2008 12:08 PM
Montrose (and others too, like BRG);
One more point. It has become almost a daily staple of Brownstoner to feature a "fugly" house put up by a private builder in moderate-income areas like Bed-Stuy or Sunset Park, followed by scores of posts expressing outrage at the aesthetics.
I would love for these same folks to present a realistic proposal for provisioning affordable housing in this city. Many of you provide daily condemnation of practical and economic realities. Let's throw the ball in your court, for a change.
In a city that already houses 600,000 folks in public housing projects (complete with free parking in Manhattan), that is currently subsidizing the construction of 160,000 units of "affordable" housing, and yet has one of the highest tax burdens in the country (that is driving out the working class), WHAT do you think should be done? Spare me the platitudes - offer up a realistic proposal.
It's great sport to write posts every day telling us that you are shocked, SHOCKED at what those in the arena are doing. How about taking the ball and running with it?
Posted by: benson at November 12, 2008 12:36 PM
Benson...don't drag me into something here. Even though I'd love to discuss this, but I'm in Greece right now.
I really don't want to get into it with you again.
Besides, you still owe me an answer from the last go around, I can send you a calculator!!
Posted by: bayridgegirl at November 12, 2008 12:59 PM
BRG;
Wow: Greece- lucky you.
Did you read the report I sent to you? If you did, you would have seen that it stated the following:
-the "hard costs" of building a "wood and stick" building in the outer boroughs is from $125 to $150/square feet.
-the "soft costs" are 25% of the hard costs.
Hence, even if we take the low end of the hard cost range, we are talking about a total cost of $156/square feet, plus land costs, plus the developers profits - if you believe that they are entitled to any.
Unlike many folks in this space, I back up what I say with references.
As I said, I await your practical proposal on the topic.
Posted by: benson at November 12, 2008 1:09 PM
Dittoburg, if a majority will soon be commuting 2 hours into the city for jobs in the lower echelons of business, or more likely, service sector jobs, then my analogy still holds. They may not be living as horribly as those in favelas or shantytowns, but they won't be commuting from their villas on the Hudson, either. It’s one thing to choose to live 2 hours away, it’s another to have to. Also the cost for riding on Metro North is the same for the executive as for the cleaning woman at his office. I don’t see anyone cutting the working poor a break on transit or at the pump. The lifeblood of our transit system is the working poor and middle class, who can’t afford to drive, take cabs, or be driven around in Lincoln Town Cars. Bottom line, those who can’t afford to live in the city will be driven to the exburbs. Whatever they save in housing costs will be eaten up by transportation, and time spent in commuting will eat away at chances for higher education, or spending valuable time with kids and family.
Secondly, the people who whine on this site about the fairness of the programs for the lower classes are hardly rags to riches success stories. They have been comfortable their entire lives, and have never known real hunger, or want, or the desperation of the working poor. They may not have everything they want, or they can’t afford the things they see others in their circles get, but they have no idea what it means to choose between paying rent and eating, paying ConEd or buying a warm coat. I have little patience for those with much more, who would begrudge those with so little in life, the smallest of breaks or advantage. There is little fairness in this world, and what little there is, seldom trickles down to the vast majority of those down below.
Posted by: Montrose Morris at November 12, 2008 2:25 PM
Benson, I guess no more Kumbaya moments.
If I had the background and wherewithal to put my money where my mouth is, believe me, I would be the face of affordable housing development. I don’t. I only have my belief that we can do better, and my insistence that those who do have the resources and abilities should do so. I am not an engineer, or a developer, or a city planner. Maybe I should have been. I’m a reader on a blog, so I don’t have to come up with an elaborate plan to satisfy your insistence to put up, or shut up.
What I can do, with my ignorance, naivety and idealism, coupled with knowledge of building, history, architecture and urban life, is insist that the status quo is wrong. Maybe I can’t tell you what each brick and nail costs, per sf, but I can still say with confidence and experience that those bricks and nails don’t have to be configured in an ugly way just because the client isn’t rich. I can see other building projects for modest homes that manage to be attractive, contextual and still on budget.
The ways of the DOB and the city may be Byzantine, no argument there, but determined people, such as PACC, Habitat for Humanity and others, manage to get the job done, and renovate and create affordable housing that is worthy of pride of place. We need to spend less time grousing about the unfairness of housing lotteries, and be about the business of creating enough housing so there doesn’t need to be a competition. It just isn’t enough of a priority, as the needs of those who actually make this city run from day to day, aren’t enough of a priority, because it doesn’t have a huge financial reward. That is wrong, and if all I can do is point that out, maybe someday someone will listen.
Posted by: Montrose Morris at November 12, 2008 2:51 PM
Montrose - "Secondly, the people who whine on this site about the fairness of the programs for the lower classes are hardly rags to riches success stories. They have been comfortable their entire lives"
Thats exactly what I'm saying - you are just pulling this assumption out of the air.
Do you remember the article here about a successful work mentoring program, where people started by picking up litter. There were plenty of stories by posters accounting for what jobs they did and how they started off before they got to the comfortable position they are in today, plenty of non-privilege. I'm sure you are not one who would otherwise paint a group of people with one stroke.
Posted by: dittoburg at November 12, 2008 2:54 PM
Montrose Morris gets my vote for quote of the day with this comment:
"What I can do, with my ignorance, naivety and idealism, coupled with knowledge of building, history, architecture and urban life, is insist that the status quo is wrong...those bricks and nails don’t have to be configured in an ugly way just because the client isn’t rich. I can see other building projects for modest homes that manage to be attractive, contextual and still on budget...It just isn’t enough of a priority...because it doesn’t have a huge financial reward. That is wrong, and if all I can do is point that out, maybe someday someone will listen."
Posted by: mopar at November 12, 2008 3:36 PM
Montrose;
Aw come on, a little criticism never did anybody any harm!! I still think highly of you - you seem to be one of the few serious posters left on Brownstoner (recently alot of threads have degenerated into chat lines).
I'm not asking you and others to supply blueprints. I'm asking you to take a step back and apply some perspective here.
Your post above is too moralistic - and as Dittoburg points out - you are too ready to characterize anyone who criticizes these programs as callous folks who have no regard for the less fortunate.
As I stated above, this City spends an awful lot of resources on housing for low-income folks. SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND folks alone are housed in projects - 8% of the city's population. When is enough enough?? At what point should the private markets take over? Moreover, any attempt by the private market to build moderate-income housing is roundly criticized by you and others on this site, yet you forget that only 10 years ago, folks would have been doing cartwheels at the thought of any private investment in these areas. Why do folks insist on portraying these small-scale developers in simplistic, moralistic terms - yet no judgements should me made about folks who receive housing subsidies from the state? I ask you: what are the obligations of the folks who receive these housing subsidies?
I am also not moved by the argument that working folks may have to commute for -gasp! - an hour to get to their jobs. So what??? As I mentioned in a recent e-mail, I travel often to Japan, where it is the norm for middle-class folks to travel 1.5 hours to work. Why is there such a sense of entitlement in this city? Where is it written in our Charter that everybody should be guaranteed a place to live, at a price they can afford, within 1/2 an hour of work?
Too much utopianism on these threads!!
Have a great day.
Posted by: benson at November 12, 2008 4:07 PM
Am I missing something, benson?
Total costs by your estimate are $156 (does that include financing?) Let's include 25% profit to be generous. So that's < $200/ft. A 1000-sq ft 2 br small 3 bed for 200k. Where is that being sold?
And why can't that be built for a similar price in all the infill lots available closer? Affordable housing needs to be spread out, not ghetto-ized.
Dittoburg, MM is not pulling that assumption out of the air...it's a safe bet that the demographics of this group are solidly in the entitled class. It's inference based on experience.
Posted by: cmu at November 12, 2008 4:13 PM
CMU;
BRG and I were discussing "fedders-style" 3 family housing. Typically these homes have three apartments, each at 1000 square feet. Total space is 3000 square feet. Let's assume the land cost is $70/square feet - which is about right for non-prime Brooklyn neighborhoods- and the developer's profit is 25%. So, now we are up to $260/square feet, which comes out to $780,000 - which is exactly what many of these homes were selling for (or at least they were selling for this amount prior to the crash).
Prior to the crash, someone in the working class could have put down 10% and swing the mortgage with the help of the two rental apartments.
As to why these type of homes are not built more in "infill" sites closer in, you need to remember three things:
-we are talking private development here. In closer-in areas like Park Slope, the developer can fetch a higher price, and will build more upscale housing, accordingly.
-the land prices are much higher in these prime areas, which throws off the affordability equation above.
-the cost above is for "wood and sticks" construction, which in NYC means Fedders-type homes. Can you imagine the uproar in park Slope if such a home were built??
See this report for further details:
http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/rdr_04.htm
Posted by: benson at November 12, 2008 4:24 PM
Benson, MM, this is all very interesting. I know when I was living in Carroll Gardens some Fedders buildings went up. I just could not understand why they didn't build something with higher ceilings, bigger windows, a profile and footprint that would fit better into the surrounding area, and the AC concealed. They most certainly could have included any extra cost in the price. I think they had a really hard time selling those units.
I think it's just ignorance on the part of the builders. They don't know what the market wants. All things considered, Apts & Lofts has done a pretty decent job educating builders about how to build new construction to appeal to their demographic (apparently the single male luxury loft type, not the historic building with family type).
And if the landlords remodeling old buildings could just figure out to use modern Ikea type kitchens and not Home Depot country kitchens, and not to build closets in the middle of rooms, or stain floors pink, already they'd have done a great service to humanity.
The building trades in older cities don't seem to understand the demographic they're building for. This seems to be a case where the "market" is not working. There is a demand for a product that is not being addressed at all.
Posted by: mopar at November 13, 2008 12:10 PM
Here is a pbs show about affordable housing that features Rose's project in Harlem and another one in the bronx.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3o1cB1RgIY
Posted by: Argyle Road at November 14, 2008 8:58 PM
I love the thought of home prices coming down. At least I will not have to listen to homeowners say how many millions and million dollars their homes are worth
Posted by: hannible at December 8, 2008 5:17 PM

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