« Weekend Events Borough Hall Attack »

November 7, 2008

Fewer Mortgages for Minority Communities

multifamilies-1108.jpg
Brooklyn mortgages dropped 18 percent in 2007, reports the Daily News, in line with the city's statistics. But it turns out the number of mortgages was chopped in half, or more, in poorer, minority neighborhoods, which are bearing the brunt of the foreclosure crisis — they call it the "tale of two Brooklyns." "The number of mortgages issued fell by 60% in Brownsville, 58% in Bushwick, 57% in East New York and 45% in East Flatbush," they write. "Experts say the declines are due to a combination of the drying up of the subprime market and lending discrimination by banks reluctant to make loans — even to qualified buyers — in those neighborhoods." Now for the other Brooklyn: the number of mortgages rose 48 percent in Brooklyn Heights and Fort Greene; 11 percent in Williamsburg and Greenpoint; and stayed the same in the Slope.
Mortgages Plunge by 50% in Some Minority Neighborhoods [NY Daily News]
Photo by Jimmy Legs.




Trackback Pings

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.brownstoner.com/mte/mt-tb.cgi/7068

Comments

this site has become racebaiting.com

Posted by: Diego Maradona at November 7, 2008 9:14 AM

^ in general dont agree, but this particular article is 100% b.s. so are people opening up boutiques in park slope racist b/c they dont open them up in poor neighborhoods where minorities live?

Posted by: goldie at November 7, 2008 9:26 AM

You thought I was done with yesterday's conversation about the $400 rebate check... but this article is just another symptom of the bigger ills at work.

The race issue is only marginally at play when it comes to granting of loans etc., though it is obviously a huge issue when it comes to the INCOMES of minority populations...

It is the income part that is huge. Of course Park Slope and Brooklyn Heights and Fort Greene will have more mortgages approved... that is where the folks making $250,000 or more live. Ya know, those folks on here that characterize that as "not a lot of money."

Real Estate ALL OVER the city is overinflated and unsustainable... How could someone with a decent salary even think about saving for a downpayment, nevermind thinking about the mortgage payment. And by decent salart, I mean a family income of $75-100k. Forget single folks making a middle-management salary of $50-60k. And if you make less than that, as many many many people in this city do, you might as well get together 30 of your friends and start a commune in a 3-family home. Modest homes in the "less desirable" parts of Brooklyn are still in the half-a-million-dollar range.

OK - the obvious response is, "Well, obviously you can't buy. You should just rent if you make less than $250k per year."

That's fine - I agree with that statement. I think this need to own has gotten a bit out of whack. BUT... and this is a big BUT... The real estate prices in this city have made the RENT prices outrageously unsustainable. A $1.5 million 3-unit property. What is the rent per unit? Perhaps $3500 or $4000 a month. Can someone making $70k per year pay that... that answer is not even close, if you didn't catch the rhetorical style of the question.

What if it's a 12-unit building that costs the low low price of $2 million... The minimum rent per unit is still going to be around $1,500 if the owner wants to break even.

Yes, you are rich at $250,000 per year because you can actually AFFORD to own or even rent in this city. You have choices... and when you're done paying for the roof over your head you don't really have to hesitate when you make the decision to buy 2 $5 lattes a day or get a handful of baseball tickets on a whim or whithout "saving up" you can enjoy any type of theater outside of the cineplex just cuz. Maybe you don't think you're rich, but guess what... you are.

But I digress. My point is this. The real estate prices are unsustainable -- whether you are a person who has the luxury to buy or are simply a renter.

Soon - in ALL areas of this city - no one except the rich will be able to afford to live in this city. Granted, the $250k per year folks will be the "new poor." But who will run your shops, provide services, support you in your offices (including management), and so on.

Given fuel costs and the inadequate transportation system, do you really think folks are going to commute from far-flung areas for the "privilege" of working in this fair city?!! Do you not think folks will start to resent living like their suffering immigrant ancestors of 50-100 years ago?

Yesterday, under the $400 rebate post, brought up the notion of the "Dutch Disease." Look it up, it's very interesting. He's right - NYC is looking into the face of a "neo-Dutch Disease."

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 10:46 AM

%^ awesome post

-r

Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 7, 2008 10:55 AM

quote:
Soon - in ALL areas of this city - no one except the rich will be able to afford to live in this city.

the sad thing is a lot of people think that is a GREAT thing. they will you the bull line of well, if you cant afford to live in beverly hills what makes you think you can live there!? well newsflash. beverly hills was MADE FOR rich people to begin with. NYC is an old school city built on farmers and immigrants and people from all walks of life. it wasnt some artifically made city explicity made for rich people. yeah i know, move to the suburbs will be their next answer. well you know? what now? now that rich people think the city is the good thing and the answer they want to throw people not as rich as them to the middle of no where? blech.

-rob

Posted by: PitbullNYC at November 7, 2008 11:11 AM

Nice photo, Jimmy Legs. The NY Daily News is doing a good job covering this story. They seem to be the only paper aware of what is going on.

The neighborhoods seem likely to suffer because mortgage brokers knowingly made bad loans. I just hope most people who are losing their homes didn't put money down. In New York, unlike other states, buyers are required to have lawyers. Didn't their lawyers inform them of the risks? Or were they in the pocket of the mortgage brokers?

Everyone benefits from safe, affordable, diverse neighborhoods with retail amenities. Like Jackson Heights. It's a balancing act.

But clearly the way things are going, housing costs are going to go down or flatline in the next few years. Unfortunately, I'm afraid there are going to be a lot of job losses at the same time.

Posted by: mopar at November 7, 2008 11:25 AM

Well said, tybur6. Yesterday's posts, too.

This new redlining is unfair, inherently racist, and most important, dangerous. The American dream aside, neigborhoods made up of homeowners, and homeowners who are on-site homeowner/landlords are more stable than those that are not.

I am in full agreement that in the last few years, many people were given loans that they were not eligible for, and many people made ignorant, and often stupid choices, and acted as if the cow was never going to have to come home to the barn. BUT...the decisions to stop redlining minority neighborhoods was not made by major banks solely out of a realization that it was an evil and racist practice that should be stopped. It was mostly from them looking around and seeing that there was plenty of money to be made making the same subprime loans that the smaller mortgage companies were cleaning up on. So now that that well has dried up, is it just fine to go back to being racist and evil? I don't think so.

The stakes are too high here. Real estate, in even the worst neighborhoods, is really expensive, and above the budgets of responsible, working, deserving would-be owners. Our city will never truly grow, our "fringe" and "developing neighborhoods" will never develop, if they are mostly owned by absentee landlords, or worse, the city of New York. This problem needs to be addressed before we once again relive the worst of the 70's. I used to live in the Bronx when I first moved to NYC, in 1977. I remember the burning Bronx, and all that went with it. We really don't want to do that again.

Posted by: Montrose Morris at November 7, 2008 11:37 AM

""The number of mortgages issued fell by 60% in Brownsville, 58% in Bushwick, 57% in East New York and 45% in East Flatbush," they write."

These are also areas which, I believe, experienced among the largest percentage increases in the number of mortgages (including subprime mortgages) issued during the home-purchase frenzy of the last few years. Considering this, it's really not surprising there's been a steep decline now that the bubble has burst.

In terms of "discrimination by banks reluctant to make loans — even to qualified buyers — in those neighborhoods" - that's not a new phenomenon unfortunately, and is in part the reason why many buyers in these areas originally turned to small (and sometimes unscrupulous) mortgage companies.

Posted by: East New York at November 7, 2008 11:45 AM

I'd be interested to see the figures for asians - clearly a minority but also having the highest average household income (above whites), and presumbaly good credit too.

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 11:51 AM

Having just read the article...
I see that mortgages are up 27% for asians in Sunset Park.

How much of this is due to credit scores and income levels -and how much of it is due to racism?

Is there anyone here who works in the industry who can tell us how much the address of the property is taken into account when deciding whether to make the loan or not? And who actually makes that call?

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 12:02 PM

Most of the mortgage crisis was caused by giving people in minority neighborhoods mortgages that everyone clearly knew they couldn't pay back.

Posted by: Xander Crews at November 7, 2008 12:14 PM

Well, dittoburg, since redlining is in fact, a process of turning down any loan application from a certain neighborhood, address or zipcode, I bet there are plenty of statistics to go with it. It's patently ridiculous to assert that NOBODY in a certain zipcode is eligible for a loan, that goes against all statistical reasoning or common sense, especially in today's world.

I'm also sure it's done with charts and tables, and sad faces from loan officers, many of whom share the race or ethnicity of the borrowers. It all comes from upstairs, nothing personal, you know?

Posted by: Montrose Morris at November 7, 2008 12:19 PM

Thats why I'm hoping someone actually involved in the process can chime in.

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 12:32 PM

So... Xander Crews... to add to my post above.

While I don't condone taking on debt that you cannot afford, isn't there something to be said about the price tags themselves?

Here's a pretty reasonable thought process... I live in a neighborhood; I'm part of this neighborhood. I am stable and earning a "decent wage" to support my family; I should be able to own a tiny piece of this neighborhood.

But the properties in this hypothetical neighborhood have just gone from $275k to $600k in 4 years. The former was affordable, the latter is far from it. BUT, the person I described above is stuck with... "Hey, I'm financially stable and the measure of success is owning my home." So he buys the $600k home in order to own a sliver of the neighborhood he calls home.

I'm not saying he should have bought it, nor should the lender have approved the loan. BUT, the thought process is not unreasonable. It is the price tag.

Who will be the owners and residents of Bed-Stuy, East New York, Brownsville and Bushwick? If the prices remain unsustainably hyperinflated, then folks making $250k or more per year will be told... sorry, you can't afford Park Slope and Fort Greene, you must live in a "fringe" neighborhood.

Funny, right? Rich folks being forced to live in the undesirable areas of brooklyn?! Luckily everyone making less than them will have been forced out to far-flung places... perhaps they can create a utopia. (Of course, it'll be a challenge to pay baristas, dress shop clerks, postal workers and teachers $150,000+ so they can live locally... but I'm sure they'll figure it out.)

I'm not suggesting a socialist plan where there are no "good neighborhood" or "bad neighborhoods." Obviously, if you make more money you can live in a nicer place. I support this. But it's painfully obvious that there are medium-term consequences to unbridled free market activities. Again, not suggesting gov't regulation here... common sense by the folks that are involved in the real estate business! (But self-interest abounds here - so they will be long retired and enriched by the time the Bronx is burning again)

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 12:38 PM

in addition to redlining being patently ridiculous from an economic perspective, it's also patently illegal. i'm not involved in the process, so i can't answer dittoburg's more practical question.

Posted by: i disagree at November 7, 2008 12:42 PM

Tybur6 - your 250K couple with two kids already can't afford Park Slope. And they ain't getting a house in Fort green either unless they've got a huge downpayment. Its only the rich that can afford Park Slope ....

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 12:44 PM

Fort Greene, sorry

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 12:49 PM

It'll be fun. All of the properties in NYC will be converted into 2000-3000 sq ft units. Then the 5 boroughs will have a population of 1.5 million with a median income of $700k.

Traffic will be pleasant. The subways could probably be upholstered in leatherette. Will probably have to home school their kids or have classes taught by teachers being teleconferenced in from the suburbs of Pittsburgh, but everything has sacrifices.

It'll be like Oz! (the Emerald City version, not HBO)

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 12:58 PM

tybur - did you hear about rent stabilization?

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 1:04 PM

OK... you're right dittoburg. There will still be some horribly unmaintained properties that will act as the barracks for the New Utopia workers. Didn't think of that. That works out quite well. Hopefully there is a subsidized cafeteria (a "Worker's Kitchen") in proximity to each of the rent stabilized properties.

In Edwardian times this housing was simply included in your wage and you lived downstairs. That would probably be a simpler solution. The New Utopia citizen would probably want to keep its gov't fairly lean so they don't have to give up their income to the tax man. A big gov't program trying enforce rental rules is a big unnecessary burden if the free market could just take care of it. I mean, homes don't scrub themselves!! :-)

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 1:12 PM

Theres over 1 million rent stabilized apartments in NYC. I've lived in two of them during my time here, neither was bad (of course there are godawful ones).

I like the Edwardian comment - both of my grandparents' parents were "in service" as they called it (though apprently one of them supplemented his income with barefist fighting). My understanding is that, as working class jobs went back in the day when people were living hand to mouth, being in service wasn't such a bad gig. Nowadys of course, the servants quarter's are rented out to help pay the mortgage.

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 1:20 PM

Was the barefist fighter your grandma or grandpa? :-)

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 1:24 PM

If it was grandma's ma they must of been building em tougher back in those days

Posted by: dittoburg at November 7, 2008 1:30 PM

back in the day, there was also housing designated for specific professions in order to ensure an adequate supply of labor.

As things are now, many of the affordable/low income housing programs are for the lowest socioeconomic classes as opposed to the working poor or lower middle class. However, NY benefits from the working poor or lower middle class, who contribute to the city.

I leave that political hot potato to someone smarter than me to figure out.

Posted by: slick at November 7, 2008 5:28 PM

Its all fun and games till some bus driver who bought a 700K two family in East New York on a 30K a year salary starts crying to the Daily News that the big bad bank is going to take his house away.

Posted by: Xander Crews at November 7, 2008 5:37 PM

Slick - you're making me rethink my New Utopia structure I laid out above. It's undeniable that the working poor contribute to the city... but these terms, "working poor" "lowest socioeconomic classes" "lower middle class" AARGH! They all sound sort of dirty, right?

Forget the Edwardian upstairs-downstairs scheme -- I don't want icky poor people living in my home. It would be better if they were shipped in from a camp on Long Island or New Jersey in appropriate shifts. Or perhaps we can designate Staten Island or a part of Queens as where the workers would live. It could even be free housing provided by the taxes of their... errr... the property owners.

Posted by: tybur6 at November 7, 2008 5:52 PM

Looks like redlining is back in full force.

The tragedy of this especially in places like Bushwick which was the new "Williamsburg" is that the "qualified buyers" are often not locals and they have been buying up properties often for investment and turning these areas around. Yes gentrification is a double edge sword but it also breathed new life into these neighborhoods.

Redlining in the 1970's is what allowed many of these homes to fall into the disrepair encountered by new yuppie/hipster owners who are now eagerly renovating (Brownstoners). The perception has been that these previous owners didn't care and neglected their properties and the truth is that even qualified people in the 1970's were not given loans.

Also, there is still a lot of ignorance about the high rate of foreclosure. Many of the foreclosures are due to predatory lending, not simply people getting in way over their heads. Many owners are elderly living on a fixed income who sought re-financing as the only way to make repairs on homes that they already owned outright. It is shameful that these have been stolen right out from under them.

Lastly, the refusal to grant loans in these areas to qualified buyers will insure that many of these neighborhoods remain marginalized.The high number of boarded up and abandonned homes invites more crime, devalues neighboring properties and keeps the area economically depressed. We all loose out.

Posted by: argentina at November 9, 2008 5:40 PM

"Its all fun and games till some bus driver who bought a 700K two family in East New York on a 30K a year salary starts crying to the Daily News that the big bad bank is going to take his house away." Xander

Really? Have you actual evidence that this has happened? This post contributes absolutely nothing and reinforces the misperception that all buyers are to blame for the foreclosures. THere was a time when the BANKS actually turned down loan applications because the person was a bad risk....now that has come back in full force...and purely out of self-protection. THe govt dropped the regulation ball and we are ALL paying for it and then some...and all you can do is cry about some mythical bus driver. Shamefully ignorant.

Posted by: argentina at November 9, 2008 5:50 PM

I have lived in Bushwick most of my life. I moved to Bushwick when I was 3 years old when my Mom bought a building on Wilson ave and Jefferson ave in 1983. I still live here and I took over the building as my Mom moved to PA about 4 years ago. I am so fascinated with Bushwick that I would love to be apart of building it back up again. I remember a lot of crazy events that took place here but theres so many great things now in Bushwick thats going on thats really great. For example you have many Condo's being built, lots of small shops and boutiques and you have broadway being built up all over again. There is a major real estate booming out here. Most of the drug dealers that were in the 80s have either been taken away or died and most of the new generation growing up are looking forward into making this area become what is use to be. I am currently in Real Estate and I would love to help people invest in this area. Why have people continue to come in and take over when I can help the real natives of Bushwick be apart of the new up bringing of Bushwick. Bushwick is booming, now you have people coming from Manhattan and other areas buying up properties, building new properties and calling parts of Bushwick, East Williamsburg. This was what they were trying to do in the 70s but it backfired into a wild, gang, and drug infested area in the 80s. In the 90s it was struggling for a change and now the change is happending. It took a while and I am happy to see the changes in my neighborhood. If anyone have any questions on the market or even need information on getting financial information dont hesitate to email me at pgilgeours@yahoo.com I am a Banker that works with FHA. Otaining an FHA loan you must show income as opposed to when everyone stated their income getting into adjustable rate mortgages. I can refer you to well trusted Realtors that will help you find an ideal property of your choice in Bushwick. Stay blessed...

Posted by: PhillipG at April 4, 2009 6:23 PM

Post a comment

Please be patient while your comment is published. It may take a moment.

Latest Restaurant Additions