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January 5, 2007

Is Going Green Worth the Cost?

joseph_family010507.jpgWhen Jason and Kelly Joseph, hardly the crunchy stereotype, built their new 2,800-square-foot Craftsman in Grand Rapids, they decided that the incremental cost of "going green" — $10,000 — was well worth the years of energy savings and air quality. In the Josephs' case, green meant insulating the walls with draft-stopping foam (guess they didn't know recycled denim was an option), laying floors of wood from a sustainable forest and painting the walls with non-toxic paint. (We also heard a report on WNYC this morning that Walmart was soliciting proposals for going solar in all of its stores in five states--suggesting that there are savings in the sun.) The American Institute of Architects did a poll last year that found that 90 percent of people would be willing to pony up an addition $5,000 for an environmentally sound house. How about when it comes to renovations? Have any readers spent a little extra dough on green improvements that will pay dividends in the long-term?
Is 'Going Green' Worth the Cost? [CNN/Money]




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Actually, I am very interested to know about solar panels- pros/cons- costs- for a brownstone. I know in California, they get huge govt rebates, does anyone know about NYC? Or how it is even done here? Can this be done on a brownstone?

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 9:45 AM

Adrian Grenier just put them on his house: http://tinyurl.com/vj5r2 . The panels are no longer visible from the street--this shot was taken during installation.

Posted by: Brownstoner at January 5, 2007 9:55 AM

What would the cost be for solar panel instalation on a Brwonstone? What tax breaks are available?

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 10:13 AM

I am going to be renovating a brownstone in Bed Stuy (currently in contract) and will be making as many green choices as humanly possible, definitely thinking in terms of the long-term cost and not the short-term (whenever I can... we are *definitely* not rich, can only afford this because we are doing most of the work ourseves, etc.)

It's just more efficient. Global warming is important to me, but for me it's about the frugality. This can be direct (insulation!!!) or more of a state of mind thing. I prefer bamboo floors to wood even though the price is comparable because they are globally frugal. And I would definitely scrape togethre 11K for solar panels because I love the fact that sunlight is FREE. Besides, solar panels could turn into that pennypinching ecstasy of selling power back to the grid.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 10:44 AM

no government rebates for solar panels as far as i know. you can get funding/help from the nys energy research and development authority (NYSERDA) but they are far more concerned with things like the boiler and windows than they are with things like solar panels.

Posted by: anon at January 5, 2007 10:47 AM

We are putting cork floors in our kitchen. I guess that is green-lite.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 10:51 AM

I would definitely be interested. I personally think that there would be enough people to start an information sharing group... It should offer practical and realistic information, examples of what has been done in Brooklyn, companies, etc. (the usual Brownstone opinions), etc. Maybe if enough people knew the ins & outs and the prices, a real grassroots effort would become a reality...


Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 11:02 AM

NY state offers a 50% rebate on solar panels, but only if installed through a NYS approved roofing/solar panel guy. There are guidelines available at powernaturally.org - after discount, these panels are still not cheap - I think the minimum investment after rebate is still around 15K.

Posted by: DKNY at January 5, 2007 11:55 AM

Yes there are a lot of rebates through NY State but the cost still ends up being around $15K. However if you know you'll live in the house a long time and thus save money on utilities every year, or if the solar panels will be an appealing factor for resale (which I think they will be, more and more) then you get your money back one way or another.

Green building is going to be huge business. Huge. It's the next thing. Anybody willing to set up shop as an all-green building home reno store in one of the hipper Brooklyn nabes, and establish their name before others jump on the bandwagon, will make good money.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 12:25 PM

I'm just starting to learn more about building green. Alot of the things you can use material wise hark back to earlier vernacular building types and construction methodologies: knowing the sun and the seasons, your environment....

I would love to be able to use solar panels but they do tend towards big and expensive. There are some newer products that seem to function more like a skin, so that sounds appealing.

Here are some information channels:

The NYC Green Buildings Council is very active. They hold alot of meetings and forums and will include you on their e-mail list if you wish. Their sessions seem mainly geared toward commercial projects but they seem like a knowledgable and approachable group. http://chapters.usgbc.org/newyork/

Also, from time to time the NYC AIA has forums on green building. Anyone can attend, though there are usually fees involved. Here's the link to their calendar.

http://www.aiany.org/calendar/

Posted by: Lee at January 5, 2007 12:46 PM

Part of our long term renovation on our rowhouse in Red Hook is adding Solar Heat and Hot water. The cost is not cheap up front. The c15K figure is about on tareget with our estimates after the rebates, but it will amortize over time. We are not wealthy by any stretch of the imagination but we're also not doing solar simply to save money, though it will happen in the long haul. We're doing it because of environmental dividends, not financial ones. Because we feel we have to start moving away from our reliance on fossil fuels and the only place that's really going to start is at a grassroots level. We could easily keep going with our regular utilites and not have to raise the money for this at all, but part of wanting to own our own home (as opposed to staying in our former co-op) was about being able to make these kinds of choices.

Posted by: combustiblegirl at January 5, 2007 12:52 PM

i really wanted to go solar for electricity, but even with the tax breaks and rebates it's expensive and doesn't supply 100% or your electricty. you have to stay on the grid. i might reconsider because it's important to me. on the other hand i think the technology is constantly improving and we may reach the point where the cost benefit ratio is way more in line.

Posted by: pietro at January 5, 2007 2:06 PM

you can set up a battery system to take over during a blackout. this is common now for grid tied systems.

Posted by: Tony Tone at January 5, 2007 2:11 PM

also, recycled denim is not the only green insulation out there, there are many options including spray foams, some of which are soy-based. many factors go into what makes a material green including embodied energy.

Posted by: Tony Tone at January 5, 2007 2:16 PM

you don't have to buy brand new things to build green, it shouldn't be yet another sales pitch, simply using locally salvaged materials is green. it is not about buying green products. Brownstoner re-used the marble from a theater in manhattan for his kitchen counter and he didn't have to ship it from across the country, that's green and it's cheap too. salvaging hardwood floors and salvaging quality kitchen cabinets are other examples. there is tons and tons of salvage in the NYC area. i personally watched the crew working on the Bank of America space in Clinton Hill throw out a HUGE hardwood floor that could have been salvaged and would have looked beautiful in a new space, they filled a dumpster with it.

Posted by: Tony Tone at January 5, 2007 2:30 PM

To add on to Tony Tone's comments...

Trying to retain as as much of the old Brownstone (or frame) house is as green as it gets.

With all this gut renovating going on that I read over and over on this blog, er-uh, me thinks that this could be one simple way to go green.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 3:59 PM

Unfortunately, much of the money that could be used for going green in renos in NYC has to be used for removing toxins - lead paint, asbestos, etc... It's not like building a new home from scratch and being able to devote your budget to living green. Here in Brooklyn, it's often about making an old home livable -period. Especially when you have kids.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 5, 2007 4:59 PM

Also, whether solar in particular can cover all your energy needs depends on how much roof space you have to devote to panels and how much unobstructed sunlight your roof recives throughout the course of the year. For most rowhouses in Brooklyn, solar hot water is feasible, but covering heat on top of that is not simply becacuse of space and shade factors (as well as the fact that in a landmarked hood you have to set the panels far back enough so that they're not visible from the street).

Posted by: combustiblegirl at January 5, 2007 5:28 PM

wow nice post and good discussion. 15k is right on BTW, AFTER the rebates. but long term savings might be worth the good it does....

Posted by: mcteague at January 5, 2007 8:29 PM

We just installed solar hot water heater panels on our roof in Park Slope. We've been planning to update our boiler and water heater for a few years now. Decided to go solar in the process. My friend Jeff Perlman at Brightpower.biz did the work. Very cool stuff. Been meaning to write about it. Jeff is still collecting data to see how it's working. Been so warm this winter it'll be hard to judge the savings though....

Posted by: Aaron Naparstek at January 5, 2007 10:24 PM

Some tips:

#1) Insulate at least to R19 with rigid insulation on all ext. walls! The denim is too expensive for mere mortals though. Sorry to report this. I think that HBO guy must have gotten a big discount for the press he did or else he's just an all around good, super rich dude. It's like a ton more expensive. I can't remember the ratio, but it's huge.

#2) Try to give away as much stuff as you can during demo. And this includes getting your contractor to try to give stuff to recyclers whenever possible too. We used build it green and brooklyn freecycle for our part of it.

#3) Solar is expensive. A good solar contractor (and honestly I think they are probably all pretty good.) should come out and do a survey of your roof and tell you how many panels you need to try to cover as much of your elect. bill as you can and also how many panels can fit up there, etc. They should also run a program and give you a printout on how many years it will take to pay for itself. Odds are that either you will benefit from it directly, or indirectly because even if you sell before you break even on savings you should reap the benefit of a buyer paying more for your property because of the solar panels I think. We opted to do this. If you post your e-mail address I will send you the contractor's name AFTER the job is totally completed.

4) Think about contamination issues that you can prevent during construction. Things like making sure your hvac vents are all sealed off during construction with simple plastic sheeting is a huge benefit to you. Also making sure the insulation in the int. walls isn't dirty with g*d knows what kind of construction debris. And making sure that debris is cleaned out of tight places like walls and between beams. You aren't going to clean it out after the walls are closed are you? And if you are getting rashes or wheezing maybe one day you will start wondering what the heck is still in there??

#5) Try to get sizes right before you install things. You will pay a lot more and waste a lot more if you get a bigger hvac system just because Joe-contractor says you need it. Hire a mechanical engineer to figure out the juice you need. We didn't do this and we regret it.

#6) Don't skimp on windows and appliances. Go for the energy star rated appliances no matter what. And if you don't mind the slightly greenish tint (most people can't notice it, although it bugs me) it's totally worth it to get the energy star rated windows too that are usually treated with an extra layer of I'm not sure what.

Good luck y'all.

Posted by: Anonymous at January 6, 2007 11:06 PM

Structure and material conservation and recycling are right on. Build-it-Green in Queens is a clearing house for salvaged and recycled building materials. If you have to build new, 80% of energy savings can come from just building right, rather than building fancy. Good workmanship, attention to sealing, and sizing of mechanicals can bring DRASTIC improvements over average work.

Good to see so much interest in this. An organization called GreenHomeNYC works to help building and apartment owners and renters in New York green their spaces in ways that make sense in this City. You can find out more at www.greenhomenyc.org. We have an ask-an-expert section where you can e-mail in specific questions about how to do different things. We also have monthly forums about different greenbuilding topics. Feb. is bldg commissioning (checking your stuff to make sure it's up to the task) and March is energy efficient heating and cooling.

Hope to see you around.

Posted by: GreenHomeNYC at January 8, 2007 4:53 PM

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