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December 5, 2006
Brooklyn Brownstoners Pay Lowest Property Taxes

Homeowners in Brownstone Brooklyn can find plenty of things to gripe about, but property taxes ain't one of them. Along with members of other affluent neighborhoods around the city, Brooklyn brownstoners benefit from assessment caps that have kept taxes low while real estate prices have skyrocketed. A recent study by the city's Independent Budget Office found that owners of houses in Park Slope and Carroll Gardens have the lowest effective tax rate in the five boroughs. While one-, two- and three-family homes account for 41 percent of the market value of all city property, they generate less than 14 percent of property tax revenues. Rental buildings, on the other hand, get hit much harder than houses, co-ops or condos. When we renovated our house, the property taxes doubled from about $2,400 to about $4,800, or about $1 per square foot per year. How does that compare to what you're paying?
Tax Breaks Seem to Favor Affluent Areas [NY Times]
Large Share of Property Taxes Borne by Rentals [NY Sun]
Photo from Dahl's House
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Comments
We own a 3100 sq ft house in Cobble Hill, it's a three family, and our taxes are $3,400.
Posted by: greg at December 5, 2006 9:08 AM
Don't you find it a tad unfair that people owning million dollar homes are paying such low amounts in taxes? 2400 is nothing - practically free. Wouldn't it benefit the area for the wealthy new inhabitants to pay a little more? I would think the only way a neighborhood could really improve would be for people to put money into it (and not just by buying a brownstone). After all, you can knock the suburbs and the higher taxes, but the school systems are on the whole better, as are the services. Maybe it's impossible to achieve that in an urban environment but they could at least try.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 9:20 AM
True, taxes are low in relation to property values. In relation to income however taxes are not the lowest. Also on absolute basis they are not the lowest. It all depends on your perspective. I couldn't afford to purchase my home now at it's current market value.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 9:23 AM
I pay about $1.20 sq ft - but it has Cof) of 4 family (different prop class) although currently used as 3 family. (of a market val maybe $1.4-$1.5 - purchased for $240k in 1986)
I wouldn't bother changing CofO because probably would reassess and pay way more in prop taxes.
I think the relying more on income tax as we do in NYC is better than other places that rely mostly on R.E. taxes.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 9:39 AM
With the weak schools and higher crime, who (besides myself 'cause I'm stubborn) would pay considerably higher prop. taxes in Brooklyn?
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 9:48 AM
I love living in the city, but if I have to pay the City Income tax (you don't have that in the burbs), high property tax (like the burbs) and pay private school tution (some of the City schools are ok but most are not), I just couldn't swing it.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 9:58 AM
It will be funny when the same Brownstone owners who decry the 412a tax breaks (15yrs max-btw) all start screaming bloody murder when people start pushing for higher taxes on their brownstones.
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 10:02 AM
Brownstoner!!!! ARRGGH!!
I don't know if I should be bothered that you raised the issue, or revel in delight. Low property tax, YES! But wealthy???? I'm far from it. While my 3 family Brownstone may be valued over $750K, doesn't indicate that I should be able to afford twice the tax rate I'm paying. Brownstoner, please tell us why your taxes doubled!!!
Now, I'm scared to death. I've just completed the renovation phase on my place and cringe at the thought of taxes going up. Low taxes is the primary reason for my buying in Brownstone Brooklyn... That and the ability to have 2 tenants subsidize my mortgage.
Where else could I afford 3400 Sqft of living space?
Posted by: NewStoner at December 5, 2006 10:07 AM
It is the 421a tax breaks that are cheating the city of tax income not small brooklyn homeowners. Contrary to stereotype, not all "brownstoners" are wealthy. Some of us are the ones who brick by brick are the reason their neighborhoods are stable and desirable today. In lots of neighborhoods, small homes ARE the affordable housing. 421a is an outrageous scam and has created very little affordable housing for all the hype about how great it is. In some neighborhoods, more affordable housing is being destroyed as condos are built next to small properties damaging them, sometimes deliberately. I do think commercial property taxes on small industrial buildings are often too high giving those property owners in mixed neighborhoods real incentive to sell out to developers and depriving residents of employment.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 10:12 AM
You get reassessed when you file your renovation with DOB because they assume the value of your property has gone up with the improvements you've made. Doesn't exactly provide the right incentive to people to improve the housing stock, does it!
Posted by: Brownstoner at December 5, 2006 10:13 AM
I suspect that brownstoner's taxes went up because the cap doesn't apply to an increase in value due to improvements...only to increases due to rise in market value of the property absent improvements. My understanding (correct me if I'm wrong) is that the improvements that the city tracks are those that require the filing of building permits. I purchased many years ago, and I'm at .96 per sq ft. for a 2940 sq ft 2 family house. I've contemplated putting on an extension, but have decided not to, in order to avoid the tax hike that would accompany it.
Posted by: Anon at December 5, 2006 10:19 AM
Currently the house that I'm renovating will be modified from a one to a three family. Should I expect a significant tax hike. These improvements are needed in order to make the house liveable and to add rental income needed to afford the property. I agree with that there are no incentives if you'll be punished for renovating or improving your home. How much of a % will my taxes rise? I'm currently paying $2,500 and if it rises much more, I will not be able to afford the house anymore.
Posted by: anon at December 5, 2006 10:39 AM
Really 10:12? Please tell me why an artificially high sale price (b/c of artifically low property taxes) for a wealthy (sorry but if you own a 1M+ Brownstone your wealthy) Brownstone owner is any different then an artifically high sale price for a tax abatted condo.
Heck at least with the Condo in 10+ years the city will be reaping in huge amounts of property taxes, while on the Brownstone it will still be pitfully small.
Its not even a question of raising taxes on people who live in a house they couldnt 'now' afford. Were talking about property taxes after a million dollar+ sale.
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 10:42 AM
My taxes have doubled in Victorian Flatbush on a single family home in the last 6 years - I don't think services have increased six-fold, or that service costs have increased 500%!
While less than many suburbs, lower taxes have always been a part of the nyc real estate equation. Due in part to huge number of real estate units, and due in part to factoring in less-than-burb quality service, especially schools. However it seems to me that the current administration has been raising taxes much faster than previous ones.
The way the system works now, as property values rise, so too do taxes, often placing an insurmountable burden on current owners who may have purchased years earlier at much lower prices. Wouldn't it be more reasonable and better for the neighborhoods, to base real estate taxes on the sale price and collect any windfalls at the point of transfer?
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 10:47 AM
Hi - Wanted to share our scenario: We payed just over 1.5M for our brownstone, and our taxes are about $1,000 per year for a two family in Prospect Heights. Thank goodness, because with our mortgage debt, we could not have afforded significant taxes.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 10:47 AM
Ditto on the "wealthy" comment above. The cost to maintain a 120 year old house which has just emerged from slum property category (due to my efforts) is amazing. On top of these maintenance costs, I got the 6% tax increase this year and higher energy prices.
When I bought the place two years ago, I inherited a nice young couple as tenants who were paying a low rent. I gave them a modest increase when I bought the building with a 2 year lease. The lease expired and I asked them for an increase with their lease renewal and they were shocked.
Just because I was able to get financing for this place to buy it and fix it and because I have lower comparable taxes doesn't make me wealthy. I cannot absorb further costs without passing them on to tenants. Because these people put up with renovation, I agreed to a miniscule increase this time, but higher costs, including higher real estate taxes will inevitably result in higher rents. It will for my house anyway.
Posted by: anon at December 5, 2006 11:12 AM
And 10:47 had your taxes been higher then most likely the purchase price would have been lower; so just like w/ 421a; the City/States tax code has the 'masses' subsidizing the gains of the few. Only difference here is that in 10yrs, had you bought a 421a condo your taxes could easily double or triple but brownstone owners will get the benefit of lower taxes virtually indefinitly b/c of state law.
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 11:17 AM
Frankly, the ENTIRE property tax structure in NYC needs to be rethought. I am a new condo owner, and I take advantage of 421A - and I am by no means wealthy. Still, when my abatement ends in 8 years, my property taxes will be FOUR TIMES HIGHER than the taxes on the 1.5 million dollar brownstones on my block. I would ave loved to buy a brownstone, but as a first-time buyer had to start smaller. But I am not about to cry when brownstone owners ultimately pay markedly less than apartment owners in taxes yet partake in the same city services, be they great or terrible....
Posted by: chickenmadness at December 5, 2006 11:32 AM
Gotta love all the hypocrites who think
brownstoners are entitled to permanent low taxes but condo/coop owners should not even have temporary low taxes, even if it means the housing market will be negatively impacted and middle class families will be forced to leave.
Fact is that condo/coop owners tend to have lower incomes than brownstoners. Most of these abatements are in middle-class immigrant-heavy places like Sheepshead Bay and Bensonhurst, while brownstoners are obviously in wealthy nabes close to Manhattan.
Even crazier is the brownstoner logic. Schools in NYC are primarily funded by commerical taxes, while in most suburbs lack of a large commerical base means that schools are funded by residential taxes. You aren't entitled to pay less in taxes because of schools and even if you were, you do not pay for your own special, brownstoner-only district.
Posted by: sthomas57 at December 5, 2006 11:37 AM
Not all neighborhoods with brownstones enjoy such low taxes. Many residents of my neighborhood always assumed racism and patronage helped out the taxpayers of generations ago in areas like Park Slope and Carroll Gardens and now those low rates are a fixture in those neighborhoods.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 11:45 AM
I have @ 2250 sf in a 3-story, Park Slope between 4th and 5th Avenues. I'm guessing it's worth $1.1 or $1.2M market? We pay something like $2500/yr before the rebate.
On the one hand, it's totally unfair and goes against my sense of social justice. On the other hand, BWAHhahahahahahahaha!!!
Seriously, what about changing the law so that the taxes get readjusted based on the full market values when the house is sold? That would avoid screwing the poor old guy who's lived in his house for 50 years, but it properly taxes the new owner of said house when he buys it for $2M--if the guy can afford a $2M house, he's got no kick coming.
Yes, that would probably lower the sales price of the house, but for said 50-year owner, that's a couple hundred thou off of a million-plus windfall, and more equitable for all.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 11:48 AM
Aren't there people out there who have made improvements to their homes without filing it with the DOB? If you're not changing the CofO, what is your incentive to file?
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 12:05 PM
11:48am Great idea - I'm all for it -
only thing is you need the State Legistature to go along as well - and again despite Brownstone Brooklyn's near universal condemnation of 421a - the outrage of rich people paying low property taxes does seem to translate when we are talking about to those "middle class" 1,2 & 3 million dollar brownstone owners
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 12:08 PM
Something missing from this article:
Property taxes on assesed values can only increase so much each year. The TRUE (eventual) property taxes on $2m brownstones are going to be, eventually, 2x or 3x or more what the current owners are paying. Essentially the recent fast rise in prices out-stripe the ability of the taxes to follow them up.
The rises are graduated in at hardly more than inflation rate. This is the law. Over the longer term (5-10 years, hardly anything in the life of a brownstone), property taxes WILL rise and drive out the cash poor asset rich brownstone owners, or drive them to sub-divide and rent out floors to keep their mansions.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 12:29 PM
we in bay ridge have higher taxes, we are currently 4K for a 2600sf two family (1910 limestone)....
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 12:37 PM
I have a 4-fam in CH and pay *ducking now* $.30 a square foot. And *ducking again* I would gladly pay more.
Posted by: glarph at December 5, 2006 12:48 PM
In my condo, I pay $1/per SqFt WITH the abatement. when my abatement ends, i will be over $6/sq ft... I don't see why brownstones should have to pay so much less - esp. since I aspire to the brownstone, not to the condo (Though I love my home now)...
Posted by: chickenmadness at December 5, 2006 12:56 PM
12:29 - actually your analysis is flawed - it will take approximatly 12 years for a Brownstones taxes to double, while at the same time presumably inflation will also be raising the value of the Brownstone itslef thereby leaving the tax:value ratio nearly as skewed after the doubling as it is now.
However in 15 years a new 421a condominimum will be paying a tax equal to then current value of the property - (although I acknowedge that IF at that time the value escalates more than 6% a year, the taxes will trail the value of the house.) Of course with the taxes on many condos escalating 300-500% in 8-15yrs, something tells me their value will be seriously effected.
It is really very simple - the city should petition the state to remove escalation caps following a property transfer. However the State may be reluctant to do this b/c the State makes alot from the RE transfer tax and it might be effected by the decline in sale price that a huge jump in taxes may cause.
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 1:12 PM
anybody have an answer? I have a legal 3 family (Cof O) that is on the tax rolls as a 4 family, currently paying over five thousand a year in taxes.
Would it be worth applying for class one status (1-3 family units) from class two (4 family and above)? What are the dangers of trying to change classifications? Thanks.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 1:28 PM
1:28... I am too lazy to do the search, but I believe there was an NYT story on homeowners who get absolutely HAMMERED on prop taxes when the C of O changes ... something having to do with the fact that the taxes are reassed without a cap in such situations, I think. But I can't swear to it.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 1:37 PM
1:37, I posted at 1:28. My c of o is a legal three family but the tax office still has it as a four. I don't have to change the c of o, just change the tax status by bringing a copy of the c of o to the dept. of finance. Should I do it and what are the risks?
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 1:45 PM
RE: "It is the 421a tax breaks that are cheating the city of tax income not small brooklyn homeowners." Get a clue. David has it right. The City loses nothing from the 421A. Over a short period those deferments go out the window and in my opinion is when real estate in NY will tank. All of those expensive apartments will now have higher taxes while the bleeding heart, we built our neighborhood brownstoners are still getting a free ride.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 2:09 PM
1:28, it looks from the NYT article like you should be OK, as it's the 4-family and larger owners who were hit hardest. Actually, you may even reduce your taxes, though I'm not an accountant:
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/20/realestate/20cov.html?ex=1165467600&en=36751b4cf5f600a4&ei=5070
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 2:22 PM
forgive me, but aren't property taxes were deductible?
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 3:31 PM
1:28, I recall reading that it was the legal 4 fam houses that were getting hammered the worst; in fact, converting to legal 3 family status was the solution for these townhouse owners in manhattan who were in serious trouble as 4 families...even though you potentially lose 1/4 of your rent roll (or 1/3 if you live in one of the units yourself) the tax savings more than compensated for the loss of one unit's rental income.
i would recommend that you consult with an accountant who specializes in NYC property taxes FIRST - do not go to the DOF until you are absolutely positive you will save money.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 3:55 PM
This whole tax system here is psychotic. I live in a condo worth about $700k, and have a 14 year J-51 tax abatement. The J-51 is an incentive for investment/redevelopment in targeted neighborhoods as determined by the City. Developers and buyers obviously love these programs.
So right now everything is fine and dandy, but without the tax break my apartment's tax rate would be over $7 per square foot! Insane! How can brownstones that sell for 2million right now only pay less than one third of that rate? What's with that? And those posters that pay .50 per square foot. Ugh...not exactly what I would call fair.
And remember, before you rag on me for getting a free ride, this is a different animal than a 421a, PLUS, within a year of closing, The City jacked our rate up FOUR TIMES from the estimate that was given in the prospectus. Talk about legal extortion.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 5, 2006 4:31 PM
These disparities only get worse in the cauldron of down-zoning. Watch out Brooklyn.
Posted by: Nicolo Macchiavelli at December 5, 2006 8:40 PM
Politicians care about large homogoenous group of swing voters... those are the people they tend to favor. In this case, we're talking about all those middle class white families in Queens, from Flushing to Little Neck, in their little houses, paying, at most, $2000/year in taxes. Since screwing them is a political third rail, we're safe as a by-product.
Posted by: OE at December 5, 2006 8:47 PM
Oe - safe for what? to hypocritically call for the end of tax breaks for new condos?
Posted by: David at December 5, 2006 9:41 PM
We pay about $11,000.00 a year in taxes on our 4-family brownstone in Clinton Hill. I researched this some years ago and found no comps in the area paying anything close, so I took it to the Department of Finance who pointed out that my taxes are based on an assessment wildly lower than market value. This system treats housing property primarily as an investment as opposed to a home. I'm certainly not unhappy that my home has jumped 500% in market value since I bought it eight years ago, but I have absolutely no interest in selling it now, so the appreciation serves only to hike my taxes even more. Maybe taxes should be reapportioned to be lighter on resident/homeowners who stay put, who in my experience have a more positive impact on the neighborhood, and heavier on the quick-turnaround stripmining investor. I'm not holding my breath in this climate, though.
Posted by: Anonymous at December 6, 2006 12:37 PM
We pay just about $6,ooo on a park block park slope house of 4,500 sq. ft.
Posted by: bruce at December 11, 2006 5:43 PM

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