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The Third & Bond blogger/developers give an update on their streetscape enhancements…When we took over the parcels that have become Third + Bond, they housed either vacant lots or industrial buildings. The sidewalk along the property was wide and treeless. It was more akin to the industrial sidewalks of Gowanus than the residential sidewalks of Carroll Gardens. Our plans to transform the sidewalk were long ago put to paper but only in the last few months put to pavement. We introduced four street trees and eight landscaped front yards. We’ll save the yards for another posting since street trees are a curious enough part of the regulation process.

The guidelines for street trees are put out by the City Department of Parks and Recreation but our plan is first reviewed by the Department of Transportation when we submit our Builder’s Pavement Plan. (See Week 85.) We are required to plant 1 tree per 25′ or so of building frontage. But then there are distance limitations constraining how many of those trees can actually go into the ground. Each tree has to be 25′ from a streetlight, 30′ from a stop sign, 6′ from other traffic signs, 20′-40′ from other trees depending species, 5′ from a hydrant to edge of a tree pit, no where within a bus stop, etc. So while we were required to plant 10 trees, we could only fit in 4. What happens to the other 6?

There are two options…

…We can plant 6 trees in areas designated by the Parks Department. These areas will be within a near vicinity of the project, ensuring that we are contributing to the leafiness of the same neighborhood if not the same strip of sidewalk. The other option is to pay a fee to the Parks Department for each tree. For our Far Rockaway project, Oceanview Villas II, we planted the extra neighborhood
trees. Parks told us where the tree pits were and what to plant. For Third + Bond, we are opting to pay the fee in lieu of planted trees. It’s almost $2,000 per tree. That’s $12,000 to the City for trees that we have to plant based on their rules but can’t plant on our property due to their rules. And, of course, they tell us exactly what to plant.

Our first permit for Third + Bond listed Ginko trees which we weren’t too wild about. They aren’t native and some varieties produce stinky seeds. So we asked Parks if in conjunction with our green building approach, they could reassign trees that are only native. No problem. Our second permit listed an option of Northern Red Oak or White Oak for 3 of the trees and Eastern Redbud or Serviceberry for the 4th tree. Another constraint on street trees is the planting season. Trees are to be planted when they are dormant to minimize shock on their system. The spring season is March 15 to May 15. The autumn season is October 15 to December 1. You can’t get a permit from Parks outside of these times nor an inspection. Since a signed-off inspection is part of getting the Builder’s Pavement Plan signed off, it’s good to play by the planting rules. Nicer for the trees, too.

An arborist gave us this rule of thumb for trees: the first year they sleep, the second year they creep, the third year they leap. Look out 2012! It’ll be a jungle out there.

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What's Your Take? Leave a Comment

  1. oh noooes! $12,000?? whatever will you do?

    it sounds to me like a pretty good system, actually. the amount of green they’re asking for has a reasonable relationship to the frontage, the rules against putting them too near other stuff seem rational, and they are giving you options for how to resolve any conflict between the rules. and since you’re opting to pay the $2k per tree, that seems to indicate that the fee is cheaper than the cost of installing the trees elsewhere.

  2. Yes! We are required to maintain/replant/nurture the trees for two years. If a tree dies, then we have to replace it. And if the new tree dies, we have to replace that one. We can be fined for not keeping up with the tree for two years.

    Another regulation: “Under no conditions shall weeds be allowed to attain more than six (6) inches of growth.”

    I wonder who decided on 6 inches?

  3. Don’t hate on the Gingko Biloba! They are fascinating trees, and very adapted to street wells. There are not several varietes: they are the last living specimen of their genus. All the other gingko only exist as fossils. They are related to ferns and cyclads, and used to grow around the globe, until they were displaced by flowering plants (those upstarts!)
    They now only grow in China because they were saved/cultivated by monks. The older living gingkos are over 2,500 years old, and it is possible that all living trees share the same dna.
    Their bad reputation in NYC stems from the female seed pods, which once fertilized, fall on the ground and smell like dog poo. It is only recently that arborists have been able to tell a female from a male gingko prior to sexual maturity. The City only plants male trees nowadays, so now stinky pods to worry about.